hispanic inventors and what they invented hispanic inventors and what they invented

She was the third Mexican-American woman to earn a doctorate in the sciences in the U.S. Born in Nicaragua, Fernando Torres has four patents, including U.S. Patent 8,478,341 for "Automatic Selection of SIM Cards in Mobile Devices. #11. Born in Per, Claudio Castilln Lvano was granted U.S. Patent 6,884,211 for a "Neonatal Artificial Bubble" that improves the intensive care of high-risk newborns. The development of sign language dates back to the 17th century and has given those with hearing loss the ability to communicate easily. According to the U.S. Patent Office, Claudio Castilln Lvano was granted U.S. Patent 6,884,211 for a "Neonatal Artificial Bubble" that improves the intensive care of high-risk newborns. It could travel at max speeds of nearly eight knots and hold a crew of 12. With an undergraduate degree in physics and a master's and doctorate in electrical engineering, she served as a researcher at Sandia National Laboratories and NASA's Ames Research Center and is the co-inventor of three optics-related US Patents (4,674,824 . Diamond knife. [18] [19] [20] Beard, Andrew. Ochoa was also featured in the Smithsonian Latino Centers Our Journeys/Our Stories traveling exhibition alongside Mexican innovator Mario J. Molina, winner of the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Paul J. Crutzen and F. Sherwood Rowland for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone.. According to the National Museum of American History, it was implanted in a patient while they waited for a real human heart to be available for transplant. He created the "Instrumental Seismic Intensity" or "Arias Intensity" (AI) method in 1970. The following are some of the most notable and important Hispanic inventors. In 1790, Jos Antonio de Alzate invented the automatic shutter, which avoids overflowing in water tanks, cisterns and toilets. Rea Ann Silva was raised in Los Angeles, California, and studied at the Fashion Institute of Design and Merchandising. Most recently, Villafaa started a new venture, Medical 21, which aims to develop artificial blood vessels as a safer, less invasive alternative for coronary artery bypass graft surgeries. His legacy is lasting, and his inventions are helping humans have a higher quality of life each day. He received the US patent 2296019 on September 15, 1942, for his " chromscopic adapter for television equipment". Luis von Ahn is also the co-founder ofDuolingo, a completely free app that has caused major buzz among those wanting to learn another language. On top of the usual festivities, were giving extra recognition to often overlooked Hispanic inventors whose contributions have benefited communities around the world. Arias later taught seismic engineering at MIT while serving as a visiting professor in 1969. The Sept. 15 start . He also founded the Venezuelan Institute for Neurological and Brain Studies, the predecessor of the current Venezuelan Institute of Scientific Research (IVIC). Mexican American physicist Albert Baez co-invented the x-ray microscope with Dr. Paul Kirkpatrick in 1948. The first publicly-announced color broadcast in Mexico . Read on to find out the 14 coolest things ever invented by kids. Mario Molina is a Mexican scientist and chemist. He was also the inventor of a windmill, magnetic brakes, a wrench, and a reversible motor. Ms. Mar-Spinola is currently serving her second term as a PPAC member. Mario Molina. Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. From the first electrical submarine to transdermal medical patches, you can thank Hispanic inventors for these incredibly important innovations. The creation of norethindrone, a compound obtained from the tortoise plant (dioscorea Mexicana), a wild Mexican yam, was essential to the idea. 3. Dr. Frances Coln: A Scientists Who Served in the US Government as an Advisor #7. In 1986, he gave the National Library of Medicine a collection of his papers. Baez was a Ph.D. student at Stanford University in the 1940s when he and Kirkpatrick developed grazing incidence reflective optics for the examination of living cells. The field of X-ray optics was greatly expanded after its invention. These innovative creations and more wouldn't exist today if it weren't for the brilliant minds of these 10 African American inventors. Isaac_Peral_(Ayuntamiento_de_Cartagena).jpg. Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexicos chief executive in the early nineties. Transderm-Nitro was soon after approved for angina. Soon after, the first working prototype of an electrical submarine was created. Palmaz was admitted to the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. Depending on where you reside, the leaves begin to turn to beautiful yellows, oranges, and reds. Born in Guadalajara, Mexico, Gonzalez Camrena received a patent for a chromoscopic adapter for television equipment in 1942. When his team developed the progestin norethisterone used in one of the first three oral contraceptives in 1951, Mexican chemist Luis Miramontes (1925-2004) was only 26 years old and a doctoral student working in the lab of Carl Djerassi and George Rosenkranzin's at Syntex SA in Mexico City. Later, in 2002, Silva was able to capitalize on the product and develop a commercial product that would earn her numerous honors and propel her business to the top of the cosmetics sector. Richwine's dissertation parts from a fallacy. Domingo Santo Liotta was born in Argentina in 1924 to Italian immigrants and went on to become a heart surgery pioneer. However, we'll use the official U.S. Census definition for this compilation of inventors, with no distinction made between U.S. citizens and non-U.S. citizens. Any references to data, third party rates, or products are subject to change without notice. It was expanded to its current month-long duration by President Ronald Reagan in 1988. In order to keep heart arteries open after an angioplasty, Palmaz created a balloon-expandable stent in collaboration with physician Richard Schatz. Born in Puebla, Mexico in 1969, Hernndez-Rebollar earned his bachelors degree in electronics from the Benmerita Universidad Autnoma de Puebla (BUAP) and his masters degree in electronic engineering from the Instituto Nacional de Astrofsica, Optica y Electrnica. Victor Ochoa, who was born in Ojinaga, Mexico, in 1850, created an early form of electric streetcar brakes. Guerilla warfare was first documented during the Napoleonic invasion of Spain in the 19the Century. As a successful medical salesman at Picker International, Villafaa was recruited by Medtronic co-founder Earl Bakken (also featured in Places of Invention) and relocated to Minneapolis, Minnesota. Angela Ruiz Robles (1895-1975) was a pioneer and inventor of the mechanical forerunner of the electronic book. There, she created three inventions that improved the speed and effectiveness of how computers handle information. Contents. Kayaks were small, narrow boats made of wood, with a sealed sealskin cabin to prevent the rower from sinking should the boat capsize. He immigrated to the United States in 1884 and . ", Born in Chile, Luis Alejandro Cavallo Caroca was granted U.S. Design Patent D582,231 for the "Ornamental Design of a Corkscrew" and also U.S. Design Patent D584,122 for the "Ornamental Design of Scissors.". Few Hispanic Americans have made a bigger impact in recent pop culture than Lin-Manuel Miranda. A full list of Beulah Louise Henry's inventions would be a lengthy one she's known for 110 inventions and 49 patents, and the American inventor profited from all of them. Norton and Alpha by Kristyna Litten. The son of Puerto Rican immigrants, he was born in 1940 and grew up in the Bronx, New York, where he received a diploma from Cardinal Hayes High School. He did serve two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenshipfor organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. Here is a list of the best technological inventions developed by Latinos. The system's upgraded version, reCAPTCHA, is now used by almost all web servers. Please let me know if you have recommendations for additional Hispanic inventors and innovators to include in my database! Born in Costa Rica, William Vsquez Ulate was granted U.S. Plant Patent PP21,549 for a "Dracaena Plant named 'Lauren.'". When in use, it would adapt black-and-white TVs to color without the need to buy a new set. Famous Hispanic Inventors Who Changed The World. Marianne Paguia Gonzalez, a technologist and systems engineer at JPL-NASA, gives us insights into her work for the space agency and a whole lot of pointers on getting into NASA. A later version, shown here, had a framework of steel tubing with wings that he wanted to construct so they could fold back and over the plane so it could be stored in a barn or garage. Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni has been granted over 45 patents to date, including U.S. Patent 3,598,122 "Bandage for Administering Drugs." And then in 1900, on December 23 on the outskirts of Washington, D.C., an inventor named Reginald Fessenden accomplished a remarkable feat: He made the first wireless telephone call. Chief among them was the invention of the diamond knife or scalpel and a significant advancement in the creation of electromagnetic lenses for electron microscopy based on superconducting technology. She first became interested in optics while a fellowship student at Stanford University. Vice-admiral Pezuela y Lobo, the minister of the Spanish navy, received a letter from him in September 1885. Ellen studied physics at San Diego State University. "The Hispanic whirlwind" that's what Ildaura Murillo-Rohde was dubbed for her work as a powerhouse advocate, nurse, therapist, and educator. Norton is a robot who creates inventions with his robotic dog Alpha. Those early . Madam C.J. . Alejandro Campos Ramrez was a poet, publisher and inventor from Galicia who became known world-wide for his invention: table soccer or foosball. Celebrate Albert Bez's invention by using cereal boxes and paper to make x-ray tablets, ripping up paper to make a skeleton arm, or by making . However, the norethindrone version developed by Miramontes' team was approved shortly after and has since become an industry standard. And, on the 8th of September, 1888, it was launched. Bellis, Mary. We are not responsible or liable for the availability of links to websites or resources, or for any content, advertising, products, services, or other materials on or available through these websites or resources, or for your reliance thereon. She went on four missions with NASA, spending 978 hours in outer space. Jose Hernandez-Rebollar invented the Acceleglove, a glove that can translate sign language into speech. During the Spanish Civil War in 1936, Campos was injured and had to stay in the hospital for a long time. Mousepad. Bez died of natural causes on the 20th of March 2007 in Redwood City, California. His invention was used in NASA's Voyager mission in 1979 to take pictures and video of Jupiter. Guillermo Gonzalez Camarena - Invented an early color television transmission system; Luis Von Ahn - Inventor of the anti-spam and web robot captcha On April 18, 1965 (at the age of 48), he was killed in an automobile accident in Puebla while traveling back from Las Lajas, Veracruz, where he had been examining a television transmitter. Paper-bag-making machine. Bez is also the father of renowned folk singer Joan Baez. California-born Luis W. Alvarez was the sole winner of the 1968 Nobel Prize in Physics for his decisive contributions to elementary particle physics, in particular the discovery of a large number of resonance states, made possible through his development of the technique of using hydrogen bubble chamber and data analysis. He was also the first Hispanic inductee into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 1978 for his radio distance and direction indicator (US Patent2,480,208). At the age of 17, he invented and patented his "chromoscopic adapter for television equipment.". Hispanics are among the most widely dispersed and diverse ethnicities in the world. Dr. Ellen Ochoa, a veteran astronaut shown here on the flight deck of the space shuttle Atlantis on April 15, 2002, is currently the 11th director of NASAs Johnson Space Center. Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on missions. His best-known invention, the Ochoaplane was a small flying machine with collapsible wings. We may have questions about your feedback, please provide your email address. The inventor was issued U.S. Patent No. ThoughtCo. ", Born in Bolivia, Hugo Tern Salguero was granted U.S. Patent 4,055,156 for a "Rotary Engine. The following year he also published observations of his larynx and vocal cords made with a small dental mirror introduced into the throat and using sunlight reflected by another mirror, becoming the first person to study human vocal folds in action. This Spanish inventor was responsible for the creation of one of the lesser-known Spanish inventions, the pencil sharpener. Mary Bellis covered inventions and inventors for ThoughtCo for 18 years. The Palmaz-Schatz Stent was given a patent, Johnson & Johnson, a healthcare provider, provided funding, and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved it. Field: Botanist, Inventor and Teacher. Is Europa habitable? Brunel was a popular civil engineer from Britain, responsible for building bridges and also the first major British railway. Ultimately, ALZA launched more than 20 prescription medications before being bought by Johnson & Johnson. Hispanic Heritage Month is in full swing. Moving on to another impactful inventor is Albert Bez who co-invented an x-ray reflection microscope in 1948. Shereturned to the Discovery in 1999 to help perform the first shuttle docking to the International Space Station, and her final flight was on Atlantis in 2002. Manuel Ussel de Guimbarda/Wikimedia Commons, Spanish engineer and naval officer Isaac Peral y Caballero (1851-1895) is credited with creating an early electrical-powered submarine, the "Peral Submarine.". Hispanic Americans have not only contributed socially and economically to the well-being of the country. His revolutionary work is something many of us benefit from directly on a regular basis. The Beauty blender was developed to save performers from having to be pulled off the set when using an airbrush to apply foundation mid-shoot. He also filed for additional patents for color television systems in 1960 and 1962. Chemist, Luis Miramontes co-invented the contraceptive pill. Can you describe the problem? President Lyndon Johnson established the celebration in 1968 as Hispanic Heritage Week. Modern scholars generally agree that "race . The"auto shutter Tico". 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His invention is still useful today in the study of phonics and the diagnosis of oral conditions like laryngitis. Here are some of the famous Hispanic inventors . Find upcoming programs related to IP policy and international affairs. First on the list is Ignacio Urresti. Professor Arturo Arias Surez (1923-2003), a civil engineer who taught at the University of Chile, developed a method that made it possible for scientists to calculate the likelihood of damage from a potential earthquake in a specific area. I am slowly compiling a database thathopefully will provide the basis for more in-depth research on Hispanic inventors and innovators for publications, programs, and exhibitions at the Smithsonian and beyond. He was only 22 when he introduced his self-built colour TV to the country in 1940, and he was to later come up with a 'trichomatic, field-sequential system' and 'improved chromoscopic . Victor Ochoa was the Mexican American inventor of the Ochoaplane. Have a comment about the web page you were viewing? Occasionally, miracles can occur in neonatal intensive care units, but its developments in technology that have made it easier for premature babies to survive. Born in Ojinaga, Mexico in 1850, he moved to Texas and later lived in New York and New Jersey, becoming a UScitizen in 1889. Before developing the "BeautyBlender," Silva also worked on the sets of films, including "Friday" (1995), "Money Talks"(1997), and "Idle Hands"(1999), as well as television programs like "Girlfriends" and "Moesha.". 7,077,022 on July 18, 2006. One day, a machine broke in the assembly line, causing some Cheetos to not get dusted with the bright orange cheese powder, so Richard took some home and put chili powder on them. Other inventions he patented in the USincluded: a reversible motor (USPatent718,508), a pen for fountain pens (US Patent825,153), rail magnetic brakes (US Patents867,147 and 873,587), a windmill (US Patent1,319,174), and wrenches (US Patents1,417,196 and 1,454,333). (2021, July 31). She was born Sarah Breedlove on 12/23/1867 in Delta Louisiana. Unless expressly referenced, Direct Auto Insurance does not endorse and is not affiliated with any company or app that might be listed in this article. Hispanic inventors have made considerable contributions to science and technology throughout the ages. In 1991, Ann Tsukamoto and her team patented a discovery that would change the medical field forever stem cell transplants. Uruguayan-born Zaffaroni moved to the United States to pursue his doctoral degree at the University of Rochester. And one group of Latinos who are deserving of recognition is made up of scientists and inventors whose . ", National Science Foundation Director France A. Crdova presenting the fiscal year 2017 NSF budget request on February 9, 2016. World Book Online is an engaging, verified, and trustworthy digital resource for grades pre-K through high school. He . Guerrilla warfare was developed in Spain. Peral was becoming impatient and felt he was losing control of his invention. Most Americans at that time did not have indoor plumbing, central heating and electricity. Though annoying at times, reCAPTCHA helps computers differentiate between robots and human beings, keeping internet users safe from malware and spam. The most recent biotech business formed by Zaffaroni is Alexza Pharmaceuticals. His model was made using two mirrors and the sun for an external light source. A brief listing of notable Black American inventors. (1st Hispanic woman to travel to space) Alyssa Carson (@nasablueberry, Projected to go to Mars in 2020) Courtesy of NASA. From birth control pills to color television, Mexican inventors have contributed to creating many notable inventions. Between 1976 and 1983, he conducted research and taught at the Engineering Institute of the National Autonomous University of Mexico. Photo by Sandy Schaeffer for NSF. He is also credited with developing clips for pencils and pens, which enable them to fit into shirt pockets. 10 Awesome Latino Inventions. Madam C.J Walker was an inventor, entrepreneur and first African American woman to become a millionaire. Building engineers can design structures that are better able to resist seismic activity using the Arias Intensity Formula. A whole bag of letters could be destroyed by one good rain or snow. Among many other scientific areas, he contributed to the development of electron cryomicroscopy, which uses superconductive electromagnetic lenses in electron microscopes to attain the highest resolution conceivable. The erectile dysfunction drug, Viagra, on the other hand, was an accidental discovery. ", Born in the Dominican Republic, Hoyma J. Mazara was granted U.S. Patent 7,798,868 for "Electrical Switching Apparatus and Terminal Connector Assembly thereof" and U.S. Patent 7,695,313 for "Electrical Enclosure, and Panel Assembly and Mounting Assembly therefor.". Later, in a test with naval officials, it simulated an attack on a cruiser at night without being spotted and safely returned to port. "Top List of Mexican Inventors." With an undergraduate degree in physics and a masters and doctorate in electrical engineering, she served as a researcher at Sandia National Laboratories and NASAs Ames Research Center and is the co-inventor ofthree optics-related USPatents(4,674,824, 4,838,644, and 4,949,389). It allows scientists to look at living cells and is still used today. Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. The primary active component of one of the first birth control pills, which Syntex Laboratories, Inc. later branded as Norinyl, was norethindrone. The result was the creation of the term "Hispanic", first introduced in the US Census in 1970. A prototype of her invention is exhibited at the National Museum of Science and Technology in A Corua, even though it was never produced. He studied medicine at the University of Munich, where he received his summa cum laude in 1944. Top List of Mexican Inventors. Additionally, he promoted the use of TVs to broadcast educational shows to Mexicans living in rural areas with high rates of illiteracy. Search recorded assignment and record ownership changes, Offering opportunities for independent inventors, entrepreneurs, small business owners, and intellectual property (IP) professionals to learn about resources available to the. The app provides free language education covering 33 languages and serving about 300 million users worldwide according toNBC News. Born in Puerto Rico, Oscar Marty was granted U.S. Patent 7,185,467 for a "Modular system of forms for casting reinforced concrete buildings on site. The AcceleGlove contains sensors that work with a micro-controller attached to the wearer's arm and maps the movement of the arm and fingers. Yes, colour television was invented by a Mexican: Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena. Bellis, Mary. However, it is essential to note that the term "Hispanic" is very nebulous, with many interpretations, including conflicting official definitions from the U.S. Census and other "official" sources. At the young age of 23, Mexican engineer Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena patented a system that would allow television to be viewed in color, instead of in black and white. Patents 4,229,845 and 5,046,203 for a "Collapsible Hammock Support.". According toEncyclopedia Britannica, from 2013-to 2018, Dr. Ochoa worked as the director of NASAs Johnson Space Center in Houston, TX. Well, Zaffaroni helped create multiple biotechnology companies that are responsible for many brilliant medical breakthroughs. Zaffaroni patented these early transdermal drug devices in the 1970s. Nikola Tesla, (born July 9/10, 1856, Smiljan, Austrian Empire [now in Croatia]died January 7, 1943, New York, New York, U.S.), Serbian American inventor and engineer who discovered and patented the rotating magnetic field, the basis of most alternating-current machinery. Born in Mxico, Lydia Villa-Komaroff has been granted U.S. Patent 4,565,785 for "Recombinant DNA Molecule" and U.S. Patent 4,411,994 for "Protein Synthesis." Known for: Born into slavery, George Washington Carver became a foremost botanist, inventor and teacher . Mexican chemist Luis Miramontes was only a graduate student when at 25, he was recruited by the Syntex Corporation to work at their labs. 01.23.20 at 4:43 pm. His life story would make a great Hollywood movie. Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on . Im not a robot test or Captcha codes are the jumbled letters that users are required to match before entering a website. Born in Puerto Rico, Guanglou Cheng, Carlos A. Ramirez, and Mara Aponte were granted U.S. Patent 7,427,654 for "Degradable Polymides" for use in medical applications. Additionally, on September 16 and September 18, respectively, Mexico and Chile commemorate their respective independence days. She went on four missions with NASA, spending 978 hours in outer space. So, here are just a few of the many Hispanic creative minds who have made some of the most significant contributions to the modern world. Dr. Liotta developed the organ in 1969 at a hospital in Houston, Texas. Patents, including U.S. Patent 5,971,952 for a "Breast Pump System Using Wall Vacuum Source.". On February 8, 1963, he was permitted to transmit Paraso Infantil on the station he founded in Mexico City, XHGC-TV, the country's first officially announced color broadcast. M. Gregorio Maran (1887-1960), doctor and researcher, . According to the Smithsonian. Domingo Santo Liotta, who was born in Argentina to Italian immigrants in 1924, became a pioneer in heart surgery. She participated in four NASA missions and spent 978 hours in space. Peral presented his idea to the Spanish navy staff after conducting various investigations and experiments and receiving approval from his superiors and fellow officers. A former captain in the Mexican Federal Army, he also served two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenship for organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. Born in Honduras, Elena Nuez was granted U.S. Patent 4,935,254 for a "Banana Flavoring Process" and three other related patents. Puebla, Mexico. Abbas ibn Frinas was an Andalusian inventor in the 10th century. Since 2013, he has been teaching at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology as the IAS Bank of East Asia . That honor for the earliest incubator ever developed goes to a device created in 1800s France. The USPTO is currently improving our content to better serve you. Allegedly, the idea of the naturally occurring flow system in a waterfall led him to take his diamond scalpel invention and combine it with an ultramicrotome to significantly improve the ultra-thin sectioning of electron microscopy samples. According to the World Health Organization, over 5 percent of the population worldwide suffers from hearing trouble and this invention has the potential to revolutionize the way we communicate. Thomas L. Jennings. In 1790, Jos Antonio de Alzate, a philosopher, priest, theologian, cartographer, historian, naturalist, botanist, geographer and journalist. "Top List of Mexican Inventors." Born in Ecuador, Graciela V.O. Check trademark application status and view all documents associated with an application/registration. Dr. Baez led a long life of contribution to the sciences before passing away in 2007. He called it the chromosomic adapter for television equipment. In 1963, he saw his invention succeed with the first color television broadcast. Of course there are many more inventors and innovators who merit further attention. The cyber-security technique was established in 2000 while Von Ahn was a Ph.D. student at Carnegie Mellon University. File a patent application online with EFS-web, Single interface replacement for EFS-Web, Private PAIR and Public PAIR, Check patent application status with Patent Center and Private PAIR, Pay maintenance fees and learn more about filing fees and other payments, Resolve disputes regarding patents with PTAB. Born Sarah Breedlove, Madame C.J. Ochoas family is originally from Mexico, but they moved to California before she was born. Even after his death in 2014, Zaffaronis work continues to live on. Ruiz Robles was a dedicated teacher and educator who began her career at a time when only 25% of the female population knew how to read and write. The network that would later become Univision released this series of ads calling on "Hispanics" to fill out the 1980 Census. Rounding out our list of famous Hispanic inventors is Argentinian-born Dr. Domingo Liotta, a man regarded as a pioneer in the medical community. Attacking Asian innovation. Because Yahoo was struggling with automated spammers, he donated the technology to the company without charge. Born in California, Ellen Ochoa was granted U.S. Patent 4,838,644 for "Position, Rotation, and Intensity Invariant Recognizing Method " and two other optical-related patents. This is a list of inventors and discoverers who are of Spanish origin or otherwise reside in continental Spain or one of the country's oversees territories. Ochoa also invented the Ochoaplane and the adjustable wrench. Trademarks are property of their respective owner. Artificial Heart. On September 20, 1884, after years in the Navy, Peral first had the idea for his "Proyecto de Torpedero Submarino" ("Project for a submarine torpedo-boat"), which he wrote about in a paper. Born in Argentina, Julio C. Palmaz was granted over 40 patents, including his most recent - U.S. Patent 8,728,563 for "Endoluminal Implantable Surfaces, Stents, and Grafts and Method of Making Same." According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. File a trademark application and other documents online through TEAS. Garcia did not foresee the significance of laryngoscopy for medicine; instead, he was concerned about the movements associated with the development of the singing voice. Argentinian surgeon Domingo Liotta developed the artificial heart in the late 1950s. Jaime Escalante (1930-2010): The Best teacher in North America #9.