He did not make a prediction about the epidemic in Ho Chi Minh City because of "many variables" and "the situation depends a lot on the implementation of epidemic prevention measures". [102] The same day, Hanoi city expanded the scope of contact tracing to F5 and raised the quarantine procedures by one level, meaning F1 to be quarantined in hospitals and treated the same as a patient case, F2-F3 to be moved into central quarantine, and F4-F5 to self-quarantine at home, with temperature checked twice per day. According to Bc Giang's COVID-19 situation report, the number of patients will certainly increase, because there are more than 50,000 high-risk samples have not been tested. Thanh Xun Trung cluster:[305] This cluster started from the first two patients in alley 330 Nguyen Trai at the end of August. [308][309][310], On 11 October, the Ministry of Health changed the criteria for assessing the level of epidemic, replacing the directives that were used before. ", "Vietnam PM warns of long coronavirus fight as crisis deepens", "HCM City, Hanoi accelerate testing, vaccinations against COVID-19", "Nhiu a phng ni lng gin cch, m li cc dch v", "Vit Nam pht hin ca nhim Omicron u tin", "Asia's COVID success stories become the world's worst hot spots", "Vietnam Mulls Shift to Covid Endemic Path as Virus Surges", "L do cha coi COVID-19 l bnh lu hnh", "Vit Nam cch ly hai bnh nhn b st nhp cnh t V Hn, Trung Quc", "Yu cu kch hot ngay trung tm phng chng dch khn cp bnh vim phi do virus corona", "Bnh nhn vim phi corona th hai TP HCM xut vin", "One of Vietnam's first confirmed coronavirus patients recovers", "40 i phn ng nhanh ng ph virus corona sn sng cho tnh hung xu nht - Bo Ngi lao ng", "3 ngi Vit u tin nhim nCoV i qua nhng u? [233] Kien Giang province has developed a plan to establish a 300-500 beds field hospital in Ha Tien City, and establish a treatment area for severe COVID-19 patients at Ha Tien City Medical Center. On 14 June, the hospital lifted quarantine after 37 days and resumed its medical activities. [5][6][7] The first cluster also appeared in Son Loi Commune, Bnh Xuyn District, Vnh Phc after a few workers returned from a training trip in Wuhan and infected other people in closecontact with them. From January 2021, foreigners will not be allowed to enter Vietnam to ensure safety for the major political event of the country, the 13th National Congress of the Communist Party. [253] On 5 May, right after receiving information from the National Hospital of Tropical Diseases that there were two COVID-19 positive cases, Bac Ninh province urgently searched for close contacts and issued a notice in the province to find people who have been to the NHTD. [193] On the same day, the Japanese authorities announced the RT-PCR results of the 32-year-old girl imported from Vietnam on 17 January, according to the announcement, she had infected with the new coronavirus variant discovered in the UK. [291], In addition, the city also detected 48 COVID-19 patients through screening at 30 hospitals and clinics. After tracing, infected cases were found scattered in all communes and towns. Many patients are infected with the Delta variant so their close contacts quickly become positive. [184][185] On 29 December, two more people in that group tested positive. [195][196] In response, all public transportation including flights cannot enter or leave northern Quang Ninh Province from 06:00, 28 January;[197] while Hai Duong commenced province-wide social distancing measures six hours later. [292] Notably, when Ho Chi Minh City Hospital for Tropical Diseases tested RT-PCR for 887 employees on 13 June, it recorded 53 positive cases with COVID-19. [172], On 29 November, the Ministry of Health recorded a newly confirmed case of COVID-19 known as patient 1342, he was a 28-year-old male Vietnam Airlines flight attendant who returned to Vietnam from Japan on 14 November. [191][192], On 28 January, Vietnam Ministry of Health confirmed two community cases of COVID-19 in Hi Dng and Qung Ninh. [198], The Health Ministry on 29 January ordered all medical facilities across the country to urgently testing for all healthcare workers amid the resurgence of COVID-19. [288][289] [298] The Department of Health of Bnh Dng province said that among the current outbreaks, the most dangerous clusters is the one in Tn Phc Khnh ward, Tn Uyn town and at the company in Bnh Chun ward, Thun An City. Mr Hancock and top civil servant Simon Case joked about travellers 'locked up' in quarantine hotels during Covid lockdown The health secretary said the Government should 'get heavy with the police . [287], Other major clusters in the city: On 2 July, the Ho Chi Minh City Department of Health confirmed the city had recorded many major infection chains, involving companies, shops, hospitals and markets. As of June, there have been cases of COVID-19 in every areas in the province and spreading to other localities.[254][255]. [147][148][149][150], On 31 July, Vietnam confirmed 82 new cases, including 45 cases in Da Nang, 20 cases in Hanoi, 8 cases in Quang Nam Province, 6 cases in Ba Ria-Vung Tau Province, and 3 cases in Ho Chi Minh City. The Ministry of Health also provides detailed guidance documents for F0s, teaching them to self-care, monitor their health and contact medical facilities in case of severe symptoms. Hanoi has escaped the brunt of a fierce wave of coronavirus infections in Vietnam since late April, recording less than 50 of the more than 17,000 COVID-19 deaths nationwide, and just 4,414. This raises concerns about an outbreak from people who entered illegally into the city area. Hanoi dispatched a medical team to the coastal city and called an emergency meeting the next day on prevention efforts. Over 3 hundred thousand workers in industrial parks and manufacturing areas were sampled. [88], The 15th case was identified on 11 February, a 3-month-old grandchild of case No. The program is implemented with 3 main activities, including: take samples for testing at home, providing medicine boxes and a number of health-promoting products, and at the same time supporting health counseling, provide food packages for infected people and their family members to stay at home, reducing the risk of spread. Bc Giang Province's Steering Committee for COVID-19 Prevention and Control assessed that the cause of this may from cases at Vn Trung Industrial Park. Bc Ninh city with 719 cases, mostly related to AAC company with additional cases detected among staff of a lockdown area in Khc Nim District. Hospitals are also required to take samples of all patients in departments of emergency, emergency resuscitation, intensive care and random samples of at least 30% of patients in the remaining departments to early detect potential cases. [306], Sa c General Hospital cluster: The total number of cases in the province is 305 and 3 deaths. [109] Within the same day, 3 more case were discovered (#36-#38), all are related to patient number 34. [218] On Lunar New Year's Eve 12 February, all provinces and cities stopped firing fireworks and New Year festivals to limit crowds (except for Hanoi still had one fireworks display spot at Thng Nht Park, instead of 30 as planned). During the end of June, on average around 194 cases were reported per day and mostly among the Quang Chu and Vn Trung Industrial Park workers who are in lockdown areas or have been in quarantine. [170] After being informed about the case, the Hai Phong Department of Health isolated 152 close contacts and quarantined the hotel he had stayed. [177] Eight primary, secondary, and high schools closed,[178] 12 universities have been closed since 2 December until further notice, consequently approximately 8,200 pupils, 160,000 university students and 6,000 lecturers are off from schools and universities, all school exams, meetings, conferences, out-door activities have been cancelled or postponed, three residential areas with 148 households and 485 people are on temporary lockdown. The source of infection of the first case has yet to be identified. [242][243], In May 2021, many small outbreaks, most of which unrelated to each other, were discovered in many localities. "The city has prepared for an emergency situation, if the full capacity of these hospitals is used, Can Tho will be able to receive and treat about 1,200 cases of COVID-19", Nguyen Phuoc Ton - Deputy director of the Department of Health of Can Tho said. [228] A few hours later, the Ministry of Health issued an emergency announcement after detected two people positive with COVID-19 flew from Phu Quoc International Airport to Hanoi. FIGURE 1 Figure 1. This person was hospitalized at Sa c General Hospital from 10 June due to an abscess in the shoulder. The city continued to conduct random testing in community. HANOI, Vietnam (AP) Vietnam put its entire southern region in a two-week lockdown starting midnight Sunday, as confirmed COVID-19 cases exceeded 3,000 for the third day in a row.
Vietnam after lockdown. This is what it's like when an entire - CNN V sao s ca Covid-19 Bnh Dng tng mnh? The patient had previously gone to the hospital on 20 March to treat last stage of liver disease, before testing positive for COVID-19 on 7 April. 34, case No. Most of the cases from the cluster that were sequenced have been confirmed to have the B.1.1.7 variant. [241] Two days later, the country confirmed another 5 cases in H Nam, 3 cases in Hanoi and 2 cases in Hng Yn, all related to patient #2899. 17. [224] According to the city's health department, the tests will be conducted first in residential areas in Nam Tu Liem district and An Khanh Industrial Zone in Hoai Duc district on 11 March and 12 March. He had returned to Vietnam from Japan via Nng International Airport on 7 April. [62], On 14 January, two Chinese tourists with fever symptoms from Wuhan were quarantined by the authorities and placed under observation after they landed at Da Nang International Airport. Most of the cases of COVID-19 are teachers and primary school students, resulting in their family members being infected as well. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [186], On 2 January, Vietnam reported a detection of the UK variant of SARS-CoV-2 in a 45-year-old female, a resident of Tra Vinh province who returned from the United Kingdom on 22 December on flight VN50. [85], Earlier of the same day, Vietnam declared to have successfully cultured and isolated the virus in the lab, one of the early countries to do this, along with Singapore, Australia, Japan and China. People over 65 years old accounted for roughly 48% of fatalities; 5056 years old accounted for 36%; 1849 years old accounted for 15%; and those aged 017 years old accounted for 0.42%. This man has passed the Moc Bai border gate and may contacted with some Cambodians. [91], On 13 February, father of case No. [12] In March and April 2020, the number of cases increased rapidly due to the large number of people coming from European countries and the appearance of clusters such as Bch Mai Hospital, Ha Loi Commune in Hanoi and Buddha Bar in Ho Chi Minh City. He was driven to a border gate in southern Vietnam two days ago then to Ho Chi Minh City, then got on a different bus to Vinh Long. Only confirmed 30 cases. [26][27] Sporadic community infections continue during November and December, causing public scare and heightened measures. [94], On 3 March, after 20 days without new case of coronavirus, Son Loi village was approved to remove quarantine. All the 305 passengers from this flight were quarantined upon the arrival in Tra Vinh (147 people), Vinh Long (137 people), Can Tho (17 people) and Ho Chi Minh City (4 people). This surge occurred due to the more transmissible. Many hostels are located near to factories and businesses. [93] However, quarantine measures continue to be imposed until further notice.
Central Vietnam Faces Strictest Lockdown to Date - VOA Later, when testing this patient's family members including father, mother and younger brother, the results were also positive. As of Tuesday, the. The next day, the director of the hospital ordered COVID testing for all employees, workers, patients and family members at its two facilities. [279] Due to large number of patients, all close contacts of coronavirus cases are self-isolated at home to reduce the overload at local quarantine facilities. During the three days from 22 to 25 May, the medical authorities has focused on large-scale testing in high-risk areas, so the number of COVID-19 cases increased very quickly. The son was believed to have contracted the virus from his father, who had earlier flown from Wuhan on 13 January, when they met in Nha Trang on 17 January. Vietnamese and Chinese border forces have set up nine joint teams to prevent cross-border crimes and illegal immigration.[231].
New daily cases have surpassed 10,000 and deaths are being reported in hundreds. All had close contact with a 28-year-old man from H Nam Province (Patient #2899) who tested positive after finishing 14 days of mandatory quarantine. Shanghai Lockdown Broadway Parodies; China Emergency () Search () Contact Me () Search for: WeChat Facebook LinkedIn Twitter YouTube. [278] The Ho Chi Minh City People's Committee in a meeting on 14 July recorded the number of COVID-19 deaths in the city in the fourth wave to 130, four times the number announced by the Ministry of Health.
Vietnam deploys troops to enforce strict coronavirus lockdown in Ho Chi 17, and the flight VN0054 from London. March 20202021: sporadic outbreaks and strict measures, May 2021present: Severe outbreak and 'endemic' stage, Five main sources of infection in fourth wave in Vietnam, Clusters with unknown source of infection, Ngy 1/11: C 449 ca COVID-19 mi, 1 bnh nhn Qung Ninh t vong, Delta variant threatens to overload Vietnam's healthcare system: experts, "Hai ngi vim phi V Hn cch ly ti Bnh vin Ch Ry", "Importation and Human-to-Human Transmission of a Novel Coronavirus in Vietnam", "Hai ca dng tnh nCoV ang iu tr ti BV Ch Ry", "Ti sao mt bnh nhn Vnh Phc ly virus corona 6 ngi? By the end of December 2021, in numerous regions, including Ho Chi Minh City and An Giang, the majority of the deaths were the elderly with underlying conditions, of which 85% had not been vaccinated or had not received two doses of vaccine. [220] With the COVID-19 outbreaks gradually being brought under control, Hi Dng province lifted restrictions in few areas on 3 March, after 15 days of stringent province-wide lockdown measures. She was infected after contact with COVID patients from the K Hospital cluster.
Vietnam capital Hanoi to ease coronavirus curbs this week [240], On 29 April, the Ministry of Health confirmed 45 new cases, including five from local transmission (four people from the same family in H Nam Province and one in Ho Chi Minh City). [59], In March 2022, Prime Minister Phm Minh Chnh declared COVID-19 to be "endemic" and considered ending daily reporting of new cases. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. Vietnam entered a nationwide lockdown on April 1. [113][114], On 14 March 6 cases were announced (numbers 48 to 53). Basically under control. The study also found that a highly transmissible variant, along with a poorly ventilated atmosphere and the failure to wear a mask in the office made it easier for the virus to spread among these people. COVID-19 Timeline; COVID-19 stats; COVID-19, a year and half later. [266], After nearly two months in lockdown, the situation in Bc Giang continued to improve gradually with no new clusters being reported. [204][205], By 25 March 2021, Vietnam had 25 COVID-19 clusters related to the outbreaks, these are most notable five:[206][207], Since the third wave began, Vietnam recorded 910 cases in community in 13 cities and provinces. The majority of cases are in the province are came from the UK strains. The Cambodian government has lockdown the capital Phnom Penh and many of its provinces from 15 April. That was from the test result of nearly 2,500 samples taken in quarantine areas in the province. [145][146], Four days later, the country confirmed dozens of cases in five cities and provinces all related to Da Nang. [175][176], On 1 December, Ho Chi Minh City announced two more cases. linear. [187] On 5 January, PM Phuc ordered to suspend flights from countries and territories infected with the new variant, the first two are South Africa and the United Kingdom. Medical personnel have concentrated on protecting COVID-19 patients with underlying disorders, prescribing antiretroviral medications to them even when they are showing no symptoms. Total Coronavirus Cases in Vietnam. His samples were sent to the Pasteur Institute in Nha Trang and to the National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology in Hanoi for more tests and the results also came back positive. Those routes has hundreds of buses going to Lng Sn and the southern provinces stop to pick up passengers every day. More than 143,000 workers have returned to Ho Chi Minh City, ng Nai to work. The Minister instructed Cho Ray Hospital to send experts to directly support Ha Tien General Hospital to improve local treatment capacity, especially for severe cases that require ICU (intensive care unit) and ECMO, while Pasteur Institute of Ho Chi Minh City works with localities to support the establishment of testing laboratories in Ha Tien and the Provincial General Hospital to improve on-site testing capacity. During the last 2021 Lunar New Year holiday, Ho Chi Minh City also planned to hold a fireworks display at 8 places but was forced to cancel it in the end because of a COVID-19 outbreak. Compared to the peak of the epidemic in AugustSeptember 2021 period, the number of severe cases decreased by two-thirds.
Volunteers in Vietnam come to the rescue as coronavirus lockdown hits Tens of thousands of workers in motels such as My in 1, My in 2, and My in 3 in Nnh town, Vit Yn district, have been quarantined due to some worker live there infected with COVID-19. The two alleys are old residential areas with a high population density and an unsanitary environment, which has resulted in a large number of cases despite quarantine efforts. News of the worsening coronavirus crisis hit Vietnam shares on Friday, with its benchmark index closing down 3.3 per cent. [235], During an inspection of the epidemic prevention in Can Tho city on 26 April, the Ministry of Health requested the establishment of a regional field hospitals located in Can Tho to prepare all scenarios and resources to isolate and treat people entering the region from countries where the number of people with COVID-19 has been increasing. Full genome sequencing of the case revealed variant VOC 202012/01 that was reported from the UK, it was also discovered that this strain also had the D614G mutation, which is believed to spread rapidly in Da Nang 45 months ago. [203], Initially, the government only quarantine the areas directly related to the infected people to limit the economic impact. [182], On 9 December, following the instructions of the People's Committee of Ho Chi Minh City, the HCDC had conducted random COVID-19 testing at Mien Dong Coach Station to ensure that no infections are missed in the community. [69] A week after the first two cases, three positive cases were confirmed by the Ministry of Health, involving Vietnamese nationals who had returned from Wuhan. Few days later, six people in this group tested positive for COVID-19. Aside from cases related to flight VN0054 and patient 34, there are 3 unrelated cases: A Vietnamese came back from Paris, a Vietnamese overseas student who has been travelling across Europe, and a Czech national. Vietnam's pandemic lockdown has been so long I've lost my sense of time. [299][300], Ph Yn cluster: Ph Yn is the central region province recorded the fastest infection rate, just from eight cases on the morning of 24 June, after 14 days the number of cases increased to 359, of which one person died. Related to the illegal entrants from Laos. [157] The authorities began mass testing around the country for people coming from Da Nang in July. [164][165] The Civil Aviation Administration of Vietnam (CAAV) have prepared detailed plans for resuming commercial flights to six Asian destinations such as Seoul, Guangzhou, Tokyo and Taipei from 15 September with around 5,000 foreign passengers scheduled to arrive in Vietnam per week. The days recorded high numbers of cases such as: 30 June (81 cases), 1 July (90 cases), 4 July (87 cases), 5 July (114 cases), 6 July (92 cased) and 7 July (140 cases). The 4th Coast Guard Region Command, has also sent 32 boats to the region. Pages for logged out editors learn more. [10], When the pandemic spreads across the globe, the coronavirus cases in the country also surged, and on the evening of 6 March, the Hanoi Department of Health confirmed the first case in the capital, a 26-year-old woman who had travelled to Europe. [30] Initially, the government only quarantine the areas directly related to the infected people to limit the economic impact. ", "Dch COVID-19: Bc Ninh v Bc Giang d kin quay li trng thi "bnh thng mi" t 10/7", Chiu 3/5, thm 10 ca mc COVID-19 trong cng ng ti H Nam, Vnh Phc, H Nam pht hin 4 ca dng tnh SARS-CoV-2 lin quan dch L Nhn, "Khu vc c dch COVID-19 cui cng H Nam c d b phong ta", 7 ca mc Covid-19 Nng lm cng thm m vin AMIDA. 7 dch COVID-19 ti Vit Nam ang nhng u? [68] His father, who was the 1st COVID-19 patient in Vietnam, was discharged on 12 February. As a first step, the administration of Ho Chi Minh City raised the anti-epidemic level on 31 May by putting G Vp District and Thnh Lc Ward in District 12 under lockdown and imposing social distancing for the other areas in the city. Vietnam's Covid-19 hotspot Ho Chi Minh City has twice extended its lockdown, hitting manufacturers trying to export items such as clothing; An economist said the fourth wave is more devastating . Vietnam says all its infected patients cured", "No Italian immigration stamp found in 17th COVID-19 patient's passports", "H Ni c 1 ca dng tnh nCoV, l ca th 17 Vit Nam", "Cch ly hng trm ngi lin quan 'bnh nhn 17', "H Ni cch ly khu ph c ca nhim nCoV", "Nhiu gia nh mua tch tr lc na m", "Thm hai ngi dng tnh nCoV ti H Ni", "Bnh nhn th 31 nhim virus corona Vit Nam", "Thm 5 ngi Bnh Thun dng tnh nCoV", "Thm 4 ngi nhim nCoV ti H Ni, Qung Ninh, TP HCM", "Saigon mosque closed after followers' contact with Covid-19 patient", "Ninh Thun phong ta khu dn c Vn Lm 3", "Ninh Thuan man confirmed 67th COVID-19 patient", "Cch ly ti nh, bnh nhn th 100 mc Covid-19 vn i l 5 ln/ngy", "Thm 14 ngi mc Covid-19, c nc c 113 bnh nhn", "Chiu nay khng ghi nhn thm ca nhim nCoV", "Vit Nam lin tc khng c ca COVID-19 mi, nhng ngi dn khng nn ch quan", "Bnh nhn Covid-19 th 22 ti dng tnh li m tnh sau khi v Anh", "Phong to ton b Th trn ng Vn -H Giang phng chng dch COVID-19", "Ngi khi bnh Covid-19 qua i v x gan", "Bnh nhn H Nam cht v x gan, khng phi do Covid-19", "Vietnam Airlines Grows Domestic Network After Full Restoration Of Flights", "Chu u mong Vit Nam ni li chng quc t", "Japan charter flight leaves for Vietnam", "New York Times: 'Phi cng Anh l biu tng chng Covid-19 Vit Nam', "B gi 5 tui t Nga v dng tnh nCoV", "Ngi nghi nhim nCoV tng n ba c s y t", "Bnh nhn nghi nhim nCoV Nng tr nng", "Dng n chuyn bay quc t n Nng", "Xt nghim Covid-19 din rng ti Nng", "Ngi nghi nhim Nng c khng nh mc Covid-19", "Vietnam confirms first case of Covid-19 community transmission in 100 days", "Thm 21 ngi Trung Quc nhp cnh tri php", "Thm mt ngi Nng, mt ngi Qung Ngi nhim nCoV", "Thm 5 ngi Nng, 2 ngi Qung Nam nhim nCoV", "Bn ca nhim nCoV H Ni, k Lk, TP HCM", "26 ca nhp cnh, 11 ngi trong nc nhim nCoV", "Vietnam, Which Avoided Coronavirus for 99 Days, Records First COVID-19 Death", "Vietnam health ministry reports second COVID-19 death", "Hng qun H Ni dng vch ngn phng Covid-19", "Cuba tng Vit Nam thuc tng khng Covid-19", "Bnh nhn Covid-19 t vong trc khi khng nh dng tnh", "TP HCM sp xt nghim xong ngi v t Nng", "Trc k thi, Khnh Ha r sot gio vin l ngi thn ca bnh nhn 751", "H Ni, Hi Dng tm ngi n nh hng Th gii b ti", "TP.HCM lo ngi pht sinh dch COVID-19 t nhng ngi nhp cnh tri php", "Ngy u tin sau mt thng khng ghi nhn ca nhim nCoV", "Dch COVID-19: Chuyn gia vo Vit Nam ngn ngy khng phi cch ly tp trung 14 ngy", "Vietnam requires seven-day centralized quarantine for foreigners as it resumes flights", " xut m 6 ng bay thng mi quc t", "Angola returnee Vietnam's latest Covid-19 patient", "Hi Phng phong ta khch sn lin quan n ca nghi mc COVID-19 khi nhp cnh Nht Bn", "152 trng hp F1 Hi Phng lin quan ca nghi nhim Covid-19 u kt qu m tnh", "Kt qu xt nghim 343 ngi TP HCM tip xc chuyn gia Hn Quc nghi mc Covid-19", "BN1342 - nam tip vin Vietnam Airlines vi phm quy nh cch ly, ly COVID-19 cho ngi khc", "Xut hin ca nghi mc Covid-19, TP HCM khn trng khoanh vng dch", "192 ngi TP HCM tip xc gn 'bnh nhn 1347', "Hai ca nhim mi trong cng ng ti TP HCM", "Thm hai trng ng ca v gio vin tip xc bnh nhn Covid-19", "Hng lot trng Si Gn 'ng ca' chng Covid-19", "H Ni yu cu ngnh y t 'bo ng ' phng dch Covid-19", "Tt c ngi lin quan 4 bnh nhn Covid-19 u m tnh", "Khng coi TP HCM l dch m la ni ly nhim t bn ngoi", "TP. The hotel where he and his family had stayed has been temporarily locked down while authorities also disinfected the nearby restaurant and car in which they traveled.
Our Pandemic YearA COVID-19 Timeline > News > Yale Medicine [119] On 22 March, another case also related to the Islamic activities is a fellow Muslim who returned from Malaysia also attended in the same Sri Petaling mosque, before went back to Vietnam and still did Islamic praying five times a day in Jamiul Anwar mosque, despite being asked to quarantine at home. Given the stabilizing situation in the province, the outbreak control special unit has been dissolved and supported medical workforces have gradually decreased since the second week of June. While patient 3055 was being treated, on 26 April, a group of 18 people from Mao Dien commune came to visit the patient at the hospital.
Long Weekend Becomes 9 Week Lockdown For AP Vietnam Reporter - NPR.org [219], On 2 March, both Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City were allowed most non-essential services to reopen except bars, dance clubs, karaoke parlors, gyms and pool table.