duchess of malfi ferdinand monologue duchess of malfi ferdinand monologue

ACT I SCENE I ANTONIO and DELIO DELIO. Teachers and parents! The Duchess falls in love with her steward, Antonio. A deal of life in show, but none in practice; And Fortune seems only to have her eye-sight. You are welcome to your country, dear Antonio; You have been long in France, and you return A very formal Frenchman in your habit: The young duchess is a widow. Believe my experience: that realm is never long in quiet wherethe ruler is a soldier. There . It is these suggestions of an intensely sexualised attitude towards his sister that burst into the open in Act 2, Scene 5. I wish it in their veins to do them good. The Several Madmen, Three Young Children, Executioners, Servants, Courtiers Act I Scene I1> [Enter] ANTONIO and DELIO DELIO. Women . The largest bounty I can study to do thee. You have bloodily approvd the ancient truth. BA (Honours) English Language and Literature. The witchcraft lies in her rank blood. Awake, awake, man! He speaks with others' tongues, and hears men's suits With others' ears; will seem to sleep oth' benchOnly to entrap offenders in their answers;Dooms men to death by information, Rewards by hearsay. All are killed except for the eldest son of the duchess and Antonio, who is named ruler of Malfi. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. It is probably fair to say that nowadays most critics of the play agree that what underlies Ferdinands relationship with his sister is unconscious incestuous desire. The duchess of Malfi is a young widow whose two brothers, a cardinal and Ferdinand, the duke of Calabria, are desperately anxious lest she marry again, for they want to inherit her title and. Shall not deny me. Brown, professor of theater, Nashville, Tennessee. CARIOLA [her woman]. The Duchess of Malfi ACT 2. Yet, Ferdinands anger seems different in kind from the Cardinals. Monologues The Duchess of Malfi The Duchess The misery of us that are born great,. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. 1. When shall we leave this sportive action. Instead of logically concluding "yeah, she's clearly had sex with somebody, ergo newborn baby," he jumps all the way to: The lord of the first house being combust in the ascendant, signifies short life; and Mars being in a If he laugh heartily, it is to laugh All honesty out of fashion. 1909-14. Their undisclosed relationship and the delivery of offspring iname the Duchess's two brothers, the Cardinal and Duke Ferdinand who both wished her sister to remain unmarried in hopes of getting their hands on her inheritance. The Cardinal, who ought to be a moral character, is a Machiavellian politician who is as ruthless and bloodthirsty as his brother Ferdinand, who has a mistress, whom he treats deplorably. CARDINAL . Monologues are presented on StageAgent for educational purposes only. Cariola says that its the cohort of madmen that, A servant then enters and informs them that, prompted to seize much of Antonios lands, and he argues that if the Cardinal and. Her brothers, Ferdinand and the Cardinal tell her not to remarry (she was recently widowed). To learn more, check out our transcription guide or visit our transcribers forum. We are forced to woo because none dare woo us: Are forced to express our violent passions, In riddles and in dreams and leave the path. Published in 1623, the play is loosely based on events that occurred between 1508 and 1513 . Apply desperate physic: Enter MADMEN SERVANT: There's a mad lawyer; and a secular priest; A doctor, that hath forfeited his wits By jealousy; an astrologian That in his works said such a day o'th' month Should be the day of doom, and failing of't, Ran mad; an English tailor, craz'd i'th' brain With the study of new fashion; a gentleman usher, This tyranny. Copyright [2023] Mighty Actor, The Duchess Of Malfi Monologue (Duchess 2), DRAMATIC MONOLOGUES FOR TEENS/KIDS (BOYS), DRAMATIC MONOLOGUES FOR TEENS/KIDS (GIRLS). Community Associated Mrsa Resistant Bacteria, The Science Workshop, South Hall Middle School Parent Nights, Why I Chose This Area Of Interest And What Motivated Me, Marx And Durkheim 's Theory Of Social Inequality, Dewey 's Theories And Concepts Into School Curriculum, Light Is A Form Of Energy And Composed Of Different Wavelengths, Andrew Jackson, The Man On The Twenty Dollar Bill, Sociology Is The Study Of Social Behavior, Online Harassment Is A Bigger Problem Than We All Think, The Issue Of Genetically Modified Organisms, Overcoming Obstacles Of Life During The Harry Potter Star, The Wolves During Pre Columbian And Mesoamerican Times, What Have You Learned About The Act Of Reading And Interpreting A Text / Story, Questioning The Effectiveness Of The Revolution, How Hume 's Position Is On Human Understanding And How Knowledge Is Obtained, The Civil Rights Movement During The 20th Century, Western Civilization : An Absolute Monarchy And It 's Faults, Hispanic Immigration And The United States, The University Of Adventure : Passion Wise, Portrayals Of Mental Illnesses And Disorders, Illegal Immigration And The United States, Review Of Richard Schaefer 's ' Consuming Kids ', Schools And Classrooms Are Those With Special Needs, Corporate Cultures Are Made Up Of Many Individuals, The Effects Of Domestic Violence On Children, How Scheduled Maintenance Can Ultimately Save You Money, Explain The Makeup Of The Project Management Institute, Parent And Community Involvement : A Successful Learner, The Dangers Of Children On The Playground, Plastic Surgery And Its Effects On Society, The Role Of Religious Stereotype Of Adnan Syed, Situational Theory And Situational Approach, Prejudice And The Dark Abyss Of Prejudice By Harper Lee, The Land Of The Free, And The Home Of Our Brave, Violence Against Indians : A History Of The Indian Massacre, The Legacy Of Jazz And The Civil Rights Movement, The Strategies For Successful Motivation And Engagement, El Salvador : A Country On The Pacific Coast Of Central America, Alternative Medicine : Medicine And Medicine, Functions And Complex Anatomy Of The Cardiovascular System, Applying Normalized Tables And The Model Of The Entity Relationship Diagram Can Then Improve The Conceptual Model, The Revolution Of China During The 20th Century, Testing Is The Bane Of The United State 's Educational System, The Roaring Twenties And The Great Gatsby, Childhood Obesity Epidemic, By The Encyclopedia Of Science, Euthanasia Is The Painless Killing Of A Patient, Intercultural Communication : A Diverse Area Of America, Recycling E Waste And Its Effects On The United States, The Chinese Communist Revolution Was A Negative Impact On The Political And Economic Development Of China, Analysis Of The Character Maureen Johnson From The Musical Rent, The Philosophy Of Buddhism, By Dalai Lama, Indian Self Determination And Education Assistance Act Of 1975, Parents Should Not Be Blamed For Bullying, Sexism And Discrimination Among Men And Fellow Women, Financial Counseling : An Educative Counseling Process, Food Inc When The Food Industry Keeps Their Farmers Under Their Control, Feminist Criticism Of Susan Glaspell 's ' Trifles ', Analysis Of Imre Lakatos 's Concept Of Research Programme And The Protective Belt, `` What Is A Hero Without Love For Mankind `` By Doris Lessing, Life Goals And Personality Traits Of Younger People, Analysis Of The Book ' Alice 's Adventures ', Acceptance Of Gay Rights And Gender Roles, College Education Has Become A Minimum Requirement, Themes Of Power, Deceit, Racial Discrimination, Fate, And Gender Norms, The North And South Regions Of The United States, America 's Growing Coffee Since Colonial Times, Learning Skills At A School Or Life Skills, The Effects Of Intimate Partner Violence On Women, The Chernobyl Disaster And Its Effects On The United States, Sign Language Is A Complex System Of Communication, Slavery Was Essential For The Economy Of The United States, Dante 's Paradise Lost, And Homer 's Iliad, Humorous Humor Of Edgar Allan Poe 's ' The Dark Hearted ', Of madmen, lady, which your tyrant brother. DELIO . BOSOLA: Doth not death fright you? Ambition, madam, is a great man's madness, The Cardinal and Ferdinand gang up on their sister, the Duchess, exhorting her never to marry. The Duchess, in the opening of his story, is a wanton widow a kinswoman, though by several removes, of the Wife of Bath who * fantasies in the night' and at great length 'upon the discourse of her appetites.' It is only on second thoughts that she * did set her mind on Antonio or fantasy to marry him.' They confess their love for each . What ist distracts you? Who do I look like now? I never shall know here. Bosola: "Some fellows, they say, are possessed with the devils, but this great fellow were able to possess the greatest devil and make him worse." (p.11) You are falling into ingratitude: I challenge. For they whose faces do belie their hearts. life) that very night. Websters The Duchess of Malfi is often regarded as the last great tragedy of the Elizabethan and Jacobean eras, second only to William Shakespeares. The Duchess of Malfi by John Webster Introductory Note Of John Webster's life almost nothing is known. So he imagines hewing the Duchess to pieces (2.5.31) and, in the following passage, rehearses with demented relish different ways of annihilating her and her family: I would have their bodiesBurnt in a coal pit with the ventage stopped,That their cursed smoke might not ascend to heaven;Or dip the sheets they lie in, in pitch or sulphur,Wrap them int and then light them like a match;Or else to boil their bastard to a cullisAnd givet his lecherous father to renewThe sin of his back. Malateste discuss war and the French king. Find prices and/or buy scripts and performance rights to theatre scripts (plays, pantomimes, musicals, sketches, etc.) It was published in 1623 but was performed in 1613 at the Globe Public Theatre and Blackfriars playhouse. The Duchess of Malfi. Share. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Antonio admits his admiration for the French prince, who had rooted out . Start this free course now. But blood flies upwards and bedews the heavens. The plays opens in its primary setting, the "presence-chamber" of the Duchess's palace in Malfi, Italy, in the sixteenth century. Her imprisonment and execution can be read as the epitome of this loss of . Rotten, and rotting others; and your vengeance. The Duchess of Malfi is an opera in three acts by the British composer Stephen Oliver, based on the eponymous play by John Webster.Oliver originally wrote this opera, his ninth in 1971, at age 21, for a production at the Oxford Playhouse on commission from the Oxford University Opera Club. Ill tell thee a miracle,I am not mad yet, to my cause of sorrow.Thheaven oer my head seems made of molten brass,The earth of flaming sulphur, yet I am not mad;I am acquainted with sad miseryAs the tanned galley-slave is with his oar.Necessity makes me suffer constantly,And custom makes it easy. You do tremble, Make not your heart so dead a piece of flesh, To fear, more than to love me. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. These pages are dedicated to one of the greatest achievements of English Renaissance drama, John WebstersThe Duchess of Malfi. The way the content is organized. What seems to drive Ferdinands collapse into hysteria in Act 2, Scene 5 is a ferocious sexual jealousy that seems bent not just on the destruction but the obliteration of the loved object. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. A monologue from the play by John Webster. The Duchess of Malfi, John Webster). A monologue from the play by John Webster Ferdinand Let me see her face again. A most perverse and turbulent nature;What appears in him mirth is merely outside. Then I ll post to Milan. For I am chaind to endure all your tyranny. Indeed, the German playwright Bertolt Brecht, when he adapted The Duchess of Malfi in 1946, appended a prologue in which Ferdinand confesses his incestuous passion for his sister. DUCHESS: Who would be afraid on't,Knowing to meet such excellent company In th'other world?I know death hath ten thousand several doors For men to take their exits; and 'tis found They go on such strange, geometrical hinges, You may open them both ways.Tell my brothers That I perceive death, now I am well awake, Best gift is they can give or I can take. Let good men, for good deeds, covet good fame, Duke Ferdinand makes his first appearance, belittling his courtiers and enforcing them to do whatever pleases him. I think, was never practisd till this hour. Monologues are presented on MightyActor for educational purposes only . Be not cunning,For they whose faces do belie their heartsAre witches ere they arrive at twenty years, Ay, and give the devil suck.Your darkest actions - nay, your privat'st thoughts Will come to light. Well, good Antonio, I'll seek thee out, and all my care shall be To put thee into safety from the reachOf these most cruel biters that have got Some of thy blood already. Ribner 'The final act is designed to show the way of the Oregonian brothers is that of madness and damnation' Bliss This blanket hostility to a second marriage goes beyond anything voiced by the Cardinal, who is much more concerned about the prospect of an inappropriate union. New York, NY, Ages 12-17: Camp Broadway Ensemble @ Carnegie Hall As ravens, screech-owls, bulls, and bears, We 'll bell, and bawl our parts, Till irksome noise have cloy'd your ears. Instant PDF downloads. . Unbroken by cruel treatment, she proclaims before her death, I am Duchess of Malfi still.. I bade thee, when I was distracted of my wits. The Open University is incorporated by Royal Charter (RC 000391), an exempt charity in England & Wales and a charity registered in Scotland (SC 038302). The Duchess is a young widow, and Ferdinand wants to know who her suitors are because he does not want her to remarry. He s reconcild to your brothers; the Pope hath wrought, On turtles feathers, whilst a guilty conscience, All our good deeds and bad, a perspective, That shows us hell! With cassia? The Duchess Of Malfi - Monologue (Duchess - 2) A monologue from the play by John Webster Act - 4, Scene - 2 DUCHESS Oh that it were possible we might But hold some two days conference with the dead, From them I should learn somewhat I am sure I never shall know here. Enrol and complete the course for a free statement of participation or digital badge if available. duchess of malfi ferdinand monologue. Free statement of participation on completion of these courses. -Graham S. The timeline below shows where the character Ferdinand, Duke of Calabria appears in, the previous scene with the entrance of Castruccio, Silvio, Roderigo, and Grisolan, four courtiers to. That drew a stream of gall quite through my heart. danger, Corruption quote about the land and more. Once Bosola reports to him that the Duchess has given birth, Ferdinand has a conniption fit, where he imagines his sister to be a nightmarish amalgamation of every old-school fear about women's sexuality. By this point in the play there can be no doubt in our minds that Ferdinand is the plays principal villain, albeit a fascinating one. Oh that it were possible we mightBut hold some two days conference with the dead,From them I should learn somewhat I am sureI never shall know here. Bosola, made up like an old man, arrives as the. Hath placd about your lodging. After she chooses to violate her brothers' orders and marries Antonio, a social inferior, covertly, she loses her agency. LitCharts Teacher Editions. When one thief hangs another. The Duchess of Malfi by John Webster Dramatis Personae: FERDINAND . Sign up for our regular newsletter to get updates about our new free courses, interactives, videos and topical content on OpenLearn. All monologues are property and copyright of their owners. Who shall dare. the Cardinal's mistress. I ll tell thee a miracle: Th heaven oer my head seems made of molten brass. The play starts off as a love story with the Duchess secretly marrying the steward of the household Antonio; a man beneath her class who she has fallen in love with. John Webster, The Duchess of Malfi Act 1, Sc.2, ll.374-392. Her brothers Ferdinand and the Cardinal are visiting her, and Antonio, who manages the household, has recently returned from France. He goes on to brandish their fathers dagger at her a gesture many critics have interpreted in phallic terms. There is also a desire to punish the father for his lechery by making him eat his child a form of retribution Webster would have known from Shakespeares early revenge tragedy Titus Andronicus, in which the protagonist avenges himself on his enemy Tamora by killing her two sons and baking them in a pie which he feeds to her at a dinner party. They go on such strange geometrical hinges. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Tell my brothers. Delio and Antonio run down the characters of the Duke and the Cardinal, observing that the latter is a schemer who might have been pope except that he gave out too many bribes. She hides her maid Cariola behind a curtain to witness her wooing of Antonio. A servant arrives to tell the duchess that Ferdinand means to have the madmen cure her melancholy, and they enter to speak several lines apiece. Damn her! Some syrup for his cold, and let the girl. Delio and Antonio run down the characters of the Duke and, Type out all lyrics, even repeating song parts like the chorus, Lyrics should be broken down into individual lines. The misery of us that are born great,. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. The Duchess of Malfi, five-act tragedy by English dramatist John Webster, performed 1613/14 and published in 1623. Making the decision to study can be a big step, which is why youll want a trusted University. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Delio's closing monologue 'As soon as the sun shines, it ever melts.' Ferdinand says about the Duchess . Thou speakst as if I lay upon my death-bed. In Act 1, before the brothers gang up on their sister in an effort to bully her into submission, Ferdinand tells Bosola that he would not have her marry again (1.1.262). He tells Bosola not to worry about, The Cardinal then reenters the room, worrying to himself that, he has come to the Cardinal to try to collect payment for his service, since, the Cardinals palace, the Cardinal tells Pescara, Malateste, Roderigo, and Grisolan to leave the sick, son to fly the courts of princes, which either means that he should escape the, Cardinal that he slayed Antonio by mistake. Only, I must confess, I had a hope, Had she continued widow, to have gained An infinite mass of treasure by her death,And that was the main cause: her marriage - That drew a stream of gall quite through my heart.For thee - as we observe in tragedies That a good actor many times is cursed For playing a villain's part - I hate thee for't, And, for my sake, say thou hast done much ill well. This webtext does not attempt to make these fine distinctions; for a modern edition which does, see the Arden version edited by Leah Marcus (2009). Cariola will then be witness to their marriage. That long hath taen a sweet and golden dream: Wherefore I should be thus neglected. All rights reserved. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. I think this speech between you both was studied. . The duchess, by far the strongest character in the play, is a passionate noble woman who rejects her brothers demands for the sake of love. DUCHESS: Let them come in. Therefore, he wants to try to cure, Standing aside from this spectacle, Bosola comments that a fatal judgment has fallen on, not to know that she is already dead. Genius is the ultimate source of music knowledge, created by scholars like you who share facts and insight about the songs and artists they love. Mad cause he was hindred transportation: And let one broker that s mad loose to these. The dead bodies you saw were but feignd statues. marriage, Antonio says to Delio re. There's the cause on't. Winner of the 2003 Swan Award given byInternet Shakespeare Editions, Copyright 2018 Larry Avis Brown - All Rights Reserved. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. If thou hadst borne her to some sanctuary! After dismissing Bosolas beliefs about potions. Read all Director Dominic Dromgoole Writer John Webster The earth of flaming sulphur, yet I am not mad. Yet even here, Webster injects a moral dimension, suggesting that the Duke of Calabrias furious desire for vengeance stems in part from guilt: I could kill her nowIn you, or in myself, for I do thinkIt is some sin in us heaven doth revengeBy her. Or, bold in a good cause, opposd thyself. The wolf shall find her grave, and scrape it up, Not to devour the corpse, but to discover, That not the fear of him which binds the devils. Allow Necessary Cookies & Continue The Duchess of Malfi tells the story of the spirited duchess and her love for her trustworthy steward Antonio. Dost thou perceive me sick? Remarkable for its inventive and grotesque violence, yet full of dark humour, this violent revenge tragedy asks how anyone can survive in a world where masculinity has become toxic. Glories, like glow-worms, afar off shine bright. or to be shot to death with pearls? The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. To appear a true servant than an honest man. The Duchess of Malfi American Drama A Raisin in the Sun Aeschylus Amiri Baraka Antigone Arcadia Tom Stoppard August Wilson Cat on a Hot Tin Roof David Henry Hwang Dutchman Edward Albee Eugene O'Neill Euripides European Drama Fences August Wilson Goethe Faust Hedda Gabler Henrik Ibsen Jean Paul Sartre Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Lillian Hellman Bosola stabs the Cardinal twice, at which point, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. But hold some two days conference with the dead! Act One, Scene One. We must not n Why didst not thou pity her? [Old Lady]. Throughout John Webster's The Duchess of Malfi , the Duchess remains a site of contested moralities: religious, political, social and sexual. Manage Settings Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. New York, NY, Accessibility Statement Terms Privacy |StageAgent 2020. He has gained access to the Cardinals private chamber (just as, that there is reason to anticipate a relapse. OpenLearn works with other organisations by providing free courses and resources that support our mission of opening up educational opportunities to more people in more places. by Larry A. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Struggling with distance learning? Cast Jeff Alexander - Doctor Aretha Ayeh - Julia Greg Barnett - Delio Graeme Brookes - Officer Will Brown - Roderigo Alexander Cobb - Ferdinand Ashley Gayle - Silvio Study with us and youll be joining over 2 million students whove achieved their career and personal goals with The Open University. It is probably fair to say that nowadays most critics of the play agree that what underlies Ferdinand's relationship with his sister is unconscious incestuous desire. The apoplexy, catarrh, or cough o th lungs. Autor de l'entrada Per ; Data de l'entrada calexico west port of entry hours; 12 month libor rate 2021 . 1999-2023. Ferdinand in particular is creepily fixated on his sister not being defiled, Type out all lyrics, even repeating song parts like the chorus, Lyrics should be broken down into individual lines. He doesn't want his widowed sister to remarry, in part because of his pride and his greed for her wealth, but also because he harbors his own incestuous desires for her. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Use section headers above different song parts like [Verse], [Chorus], etc. I dare not call: So pity would destroy pity.Her eye opes. O my sister!" The scene ends with the This was my father's poniard, do you see? Continue with Recommended Cookies, Home | The Duchess Of Malfi Monologue (Duchess 2), A monologue from the play by John Webster. To learn more, check out our transcription guide or visit our transcribers forum. At the Duchess's palace, Delio welcomes his friend Antonio home from a trip to France, and asks him how he liked it there. It was first performed privately at the Blackfriars Theatre, then later to a larger audience at The Globe, in 1613-1614.. Whether we fall by ambition, blood or lust, Like diamonds we are cut with our own dust. From them I should learn somewhat, I am sure. Doom her to not-being? Home | The Duchess of Malfi Monologue (Ferdinand). This is terrible good counsel. Though nothing be so needful To thy estate as pity, yet I find Nothing so dangerous. How this man Bears up in blood, seems fearless! Seeking 2 Actor Team for Spring John Webster, In a reversal of traditional courtship, the Duchess sets out to woo. The Duchess of Malfi is set in Italy, for the most part at the palace of the Duchess in Malfi during the sixteenth century. See, see, like to calm weather At sea, before a tempest, false hearts speak fair To those they intend most mischief. Look to't. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. The Duchess of Malfi, five-act tragedy by English dramatist John Webster, performed 1613/14 and published in 1623. Genius is the ultimate source of music knowledge, created by scholars like you who share facts and insight about the songs and artists they love. The Duchess of Malfi (originally published as The Tragedy of the Dutchesse of Malfy) is a Jacobean revenge tragedy written by English dramatist John Webster in 1612-1613. Some trials have been madeIn this foolish practice, but the ingredients Were lenitive poisons, such as are of force To make the patient mad; and straight the witchSwears, by equivocation, they are in love. When I woke up to-day and got up and dre A reserved lover, it is said, always mak Ages 12-17: Camp Broadway Ensemble @ Carnegie Hall. (including. An infinite mass of treasure by her death: And that was the main cause,her marriage. I am damnd; I have not been at confession. We are to part from you; and your own discretion: Must now be your director. And execute thy last will: that s deliver, Of some good women: that the cruel tyrant. The Duchess was delivered of a son, tween the hours twelve and one in the night, Anno Dom. Ferdinand is gripped by fevered, voyeuristic visions of his sister having sex with working-class men characterised by their physical vigour and attractiveness: Happily with some strong-thighed bargeman;Or one othwoodyard that can quoit the sledgeOr toss the bar; or else some lovely squireThat carries coals up to her privy lodgings. He and his brother are like plum trees that grow crooked over standing pools; they are rich, and o'erladen with fruit, but none but crows, pies, and caterpillars feed on them. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Antonio is worried about how the Cardinal and, next day and he decides to have Castruccio carry the horoscope in a letter to, it. Your brother hath intended you some sport, A great physician, when the Pope was sick. Ferdinand in particular is creepily fixated on his sister not being defiled by a man. They marry secretly, despite the opposition of her two brothers, Ferdinand (the Duke of Calabria) and the Cardinal. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Coub is YouTube for video loops. But here begin your pity: Other sins only speak; murder shrieks out. Seeking 2 Actor Team for Spring Go kill my dearest friend, and thou hast done t. might have been Pope if he hadnt tried to bribe his way into the office. "The Duchess of Malfi" was published in 1623, but the date of writing may have been as early as 1611. to learn more about this monologue from The Duchess of Malfi and unlock other amazing theatre resources! [JULIA] the Cardinal's mistress.