fun facts about jonah and the whale fun facts about jonah and the whale

Happy travels! May 26, 2016 - Explore Georgeanna Chapman's board "Jonah and the Whale Snacks", followed by 167 people on Pinterest. Jonahs disobedience to that command (v. 3). Shortly before sunset, the now dead whale floated to the surface a few hundred yards from the ship. What Does It Mean That There Is No One Holy Like God? acVszcAy"uUc*0r In the midst of judgment God remembers mercy. The men of Nineveh shall stand up in the judgment with this generation, and shall condemn it: for they repented at the preaching of Jonah; and behold, a greater than Jonah is here (Matthew 12:38-41). Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. Finally, he lapsed into unconsciousness until he again came to his senses almost a month later. They asked what they should do and he told him to toss him in the water. But God finds work for this leviathan, has prepared him, has numbered him (so the word is), has appointed him to be Jonahs receiver and deliverer. Clearly this event was miraculous and not a naturalistic phenomenon. Some scholars believe the Ninevites paid attention to Jonah because of his bizarre appearance. I drew the outline of the boat freehand. II. Accumulated ear wax can tell a whale's age. These whales include the killer whale, narwhal, beluga whale and sperm whale. When God caused a great storm to engulf the ship, and the sailors were doing everything they could to save the ship, Jonah was fast asleep, down in the lower decks. He was then spit out. Plus, a great fish/large whale would not normally have been found in the eastern Mediterranean. They realized the power of God and offered a sacrifice to Him. In the belly of the whale, Jonah repented and cried out to God in prayer. He was the most famous foreign missionary in the Old Testament, who once attempted to run from God (Jonah 1:1-3), was then swallowed by a great sea When Jonah influences the Nineveh people to repent, he is quite angry. These are extrapolations and conventions that have been passed down through the ages that have no basis in the original passages. He reminds us that God has a missionary's heart and a plan for the Gentiles, a lesson the apostle Peter had difficulty learning (Acts 10-11). This is a summary of the Biblical account of Jonah and the big fish. God had prepared a large fish to swallow up Jonah, where he stayed and prayed for three days and three nights. Fill the fish tray with blue colored water (or use plain water). When you enter the land which the Lord your God gives you, you shall not learn to imitate the detestable things of those nations. Baleen whales include the blue whale, humpback whale, bowhead whale, gray whale, sei whale, fin whale and others. The author greatly exaggerated the citys size in claiming it would take 3 days to cross it on foot (, There is no historical record that Nineveh experienced a mass revival or conversion. He could have simply been referring to a story and lessons they all knew very well and to a character they knew very well. I cried for help from the depth of Sheol; You heard my voice. Jonah is used in the bible to show the sovereignty of God in that even though he had refused the calling that he had been given, God still used him as a channel to bring redemption to the people of Nineveh. At Jonah 1:17, it says: " And Jehovah prepared a great fish to swallow up Jonah .". Cut out Jonah and the top and bottom pieces of the Whale. In other words, Jonah caught more fish in his net than ever before . http://www.atacrossroads.net/far-fetched-noahs-ark-enough-to-dismiss-jesus/ And out slid the doubled up missing sailor, James Bartley, as if he were suffering from severe stomach cramps. 6. He died eighteen years after his remarkable survival and terrifying adventure. But he answered and said unto them, An evil and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign; and there shall no sign be given it but the sign of Jonah the prophet: for as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the whale; so shall the Son of man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth. Connecting the reality of the gospel with the grit of life. One of the children is picked to be the whale and he/she stands in the middle of the floor. Well, when I go to heaven, I'll ask Jonah." The teacher replies, "What if Jonah didn't go to heaven?" The girl says, "Then you can ask him." The Biblical figure of Jonah and the Book that bears his name are some of the most interesting in human history. For local insights and insiders travel tips that you wont find anywhere else, search any keywords in the top right-hand toolbar on this page. For she has rebelled against her God. If you wish to join them, you must be like themwilling to do the worst things imaginable to the most innocent lives possible. Some things that support this view include that the book mentions no specific author (nor do references elsewhere), the extreme age of the book (it is assumed it was written between 400-200 BC long after the events around 770 BC), and the fact that the book puts Jonah in a somewhat negative light. Proud member There are a few historical aspects that might give you a new appreciation for what has been relegated to childrens fairy tales. Within a month he was able to relate what had happened to him in his terrifying experience. Unlike other prophets whose occupation, families, and time period are described (the life story of Moses, for example, is told in great detail), Jonah is essentially a blank slate. While in the belly of the big fish (whale), Jonah prayed to God for help, repented, and praised God. When Jonah stopped outside the city to rest, God provided a vine to shelter him from the hot sun. Found in the collection of The Sistine Chapel, Vatican. I was just a few days ago wondering about the story of Jonah, as I had recently come across the revelations concerning the mistranslations of the Bible and the original meaning. The experiences of the prophet represent a kind of death, burial and resurrection of Christ. Jonah was almost going to drown, but God sent a huge fish to come and swallow him, and God kept Jonah safe inside the fish's belly for three days and three nights. Clearly, Jesus accepted this story as an accurate description of a real, historical event. {]);\?6/hR~7q`kqN?d:EqZ8*{oiLzt-nCO(Y |Mm`jGg+t{w/z|*O~ t?hm This Tyndale commentary of the Old Testament books of Obadiah, Jonah, and Micah considers the themes, issues, and basis of the books, as well as their historical settings, structure, and composition. Today. On the third day, God told the fish to spit Jonah out, and the fish spit Jonah out on the land. Unlike all other Old testament books, Jonah revolves exclusively around a Gentile nation. They toss him overboard, and he is swallowed by a giant fish (the whale). The Hebrew word that is translated Jonah means dove or pigeon (they are the same family of birds). Jonah got swallowed by a whale." The teacher says, "That's just a story from the Bible. In short, Jonah could not have been any more disobedient if he tried - and he did! The hot weather climate made it imperative that the whale be cut up at once. He was then spit out. Jonah was the son of Amittai, who came from Gath-hepher in Zebulun (called Gittah-hepher in Joshua 19:10-13 ). The idea that what makes us sick is something we can not perceive, ourselves, is tailor-made for a Buy on Amazon Kindle/E-book also available Romans of Mass Destruction How the Vatican created and enabled some of history's most monstrous serial killers. The verses after my reference above (Deuteronomy 18:9-14) lists demonic worship that included casting infants into bonfires and calling on spirits through divination, orgies and narcotics. However, there are things that people are unaware of about Jonah like his background as the story only concentrates on how Jonah was swallowed by the fish that took him to Nineveh. Religious Figure Facts: St. Philip Neri , The Oratory, Ark of the Covenant Emerges from Resting Place, Religious Affiliations of Influential People IV, The Meat Eater couple arrested for child abuse, The Meat-Eater boxer kidnapped and raped a young school Girl, Carnist man arrested for 198 years for raping and shooting a woman. He included not only the fact that the prophet spent three days in the belly of the fish, but also confirmed that the city of Nineveh repented at his preaching. But God sent a great wind out onto the sea, and the ship felt like it was going to be broken apart! 1. The students cut and arranged the half pieces of pepperoni to . Freeze the ice cube fish. His tale is often referred to as Jonah and the Whale, but many people are unaware of the background of the popular Sunday school tale. Jonah was one of only four writing prophets that Jesus mentioned by name during His earthly ministry (Isaiah, Daniel, and Zechariah were the others). Cut a piece of string about 18 inches long. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Jonah 1:2 "Arise, go to Nineveh, that great city, and cry against it; for their wickedness is come up before me.". Required fields are marked *. Bartley said that as he was cast into the water from the long boat he saw a tremendous mouth open over him and he screamed as he was engulfed by it. Play: Jonah and the Whale. This study examines the book of Jonah in the light of its origins and how it can relate to our modern lives. Jonah was no-more swallowed by a whale than Adam and Eve ate an apple. The whale sounded and eight hundred feet of heavy line streaked out of the line tub before he ended his dive. And he predicts that King Jeroboam II . Very very deep to reach its natural food source of squid, the immediate pressure changes would have been enough to rupture Jonahs sinus cavities. He spends three nights in the belly of the fish and with nowhere left to run, not even death, he finally repents. All Rights Reserved. "In my trouble I called out to the Lord, and He answered me" is the opening of Jonah's prayer from the fish in 2:3. This is the same term Jesus uses to recount what happened to Jonah and relate it to Himself in Matthew 12:40. Have You Noticed the Increasing Trend of Using the Word Illuminati to Promote Products as Being Elite? He then felt sharp stabbing pains as he was swept across the teeth and then slid feet first down a slimy tube that carried him to the whales stomach. The fish swallowed up Jonah, not to devour him, but to protect him. One of the many peculiar stories of the Bible is the story of Jonah and the Whale . Nineveh was the capital city of the Assyrian empire and the enemy of Israel. It's not important whether it was a great fish or a whale that swallowed Jonah. When Jonah sat to rest God provided a vine to give him shade. On his tombstone in the churchyard at Gloucester is a brief account of his experience at sea and a footnote, which says: James Bartley -1870-1909 A Modern Jonah. But Jonah received more than a mere mention. Jonah and the Whale Fun Facts. According to Matthew, Jonah is the only prophet that Jesus likened to Himself. A secondary message is that you can't run from God. 104:26. He is a grad of Grand Rapids Theological Seminary. Jonah buys passage aboard a ship sailing to Tarshish. When a whale is found dead, it is buried on land, and in some cases, a shrine may be resurrected at the whale's burial. Print and assemble your own story of the Men of the Bible mini-book.. Viewer suggestion. Jonah instead refuses God's mission and tries to escape by boarding a ship traveling in the opposite direction. And their pregnant women will be ripped open. Learn Religions, Jun. If we take this literally (and we should) this was probably a rather unpleasant experience. s.onload = s.onreadystatechange = function() { The point is, the story is not impossible. The story of Jonah is one of the most notable stories in the bible. God had compassion on them and did not destroy them. Tagged With: Bible, Book Of Jonah, historicity of the bible, is the bible fact or fiction, jonah, jonah and the whale, Jonah: A Veggietales Movie, The Book Of Jonah. Concluding questions for you to ponder and/or comment on below: Filed Under: Did Jonah and the fish actually happen? If a man were to survive in the oral cavity of any fish especially a sperm whale which dives. As a mythological figure, she is most notable for bearing by Phorcys a host of monstrous children, collectively known as the Phorcydes. Assyrians couldve seen this as a cooperative effort with their god or, given Jonahs dedication to the God who so terrified his sailing companions, proof of YHWHs Supremacy. As soon as they tossed Jonah in the water, the storm stopped. However, it is seen from the book of Jonah that even though he had sunk as low as he could by not agreeing to the instructions given to him by God, he was still forgiven. He praised God, ending with the eerily prophetic statement, " Salvation comes from the Lord." (Jonah 2:9, NIV ) Jonah was in the giant fish three days. Found in the collection of the Saint Mark's Basilica, Venice. Keto (Ancient Greek: , Kt, sea monster) Latinized as Ceto is a primordial sea goddess in Greek mythology, the daughter of Gaia and Pontus. Work together and do something for the record books! Thanks for sharing! The story of Jonah is often likened to that of Jesus in that the experiences that Jonah went through from his trip to Nineveh to warning the people of the city, represent the kind of death, burial and resurrection that Jesus went through. The story of Jonah. Nineveh, the city to which he was sent, was a Gentile city. Real Questions. God commanded the whale, and it vomited . The book presents pagans as ready to repent and portrays the Israelite prophet as disobedient, angry, and vengeful. Is there some area of your life in which you are defying God, and rationalizing it? In the book, Jonah describes his experience with being told by God to take word of coming judgment to the city of Nineveh, where the peoples evil had gotten out of hand. He believed from the start that God was just and merciful, and that he knew this outcome would occur all along. In a longboat, the crew hastily fastened a line to the whale and the winch brought it to the ships side. 'async':true, Verses 39-41 of Matthew 12 tell us, But he answered and said unto them, An evil and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign; and there shall no sign be given to it, but the sign of the prophet Jonas: For as Jonas was three days and three nights in the whales belly; so shall the Son of man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth. Nineveh was a world empire for about 300 years. Jonah initially disobeys God's command to go to the wicked city of . Labels for the sperm whale diagram are eye, head, tail fluke, blowhole, skin, flipper, and teeth. Jonah tried to run, but God stuck with him and gave Jonah a second chance. Who went to find Jonah? Jonah , 1508-1512. Paul Tripp, Are You in the Belly of a Big Fish? The wind now deserted the Star of the East and for hours she lay becalmed, wallowing in a light swell. For three days, Jonah dwelt in the creature's belly, until he repented. Jonah is the Old Testament book that reminds us "God so loved the world," including the Gentiles. A newborn blue whale is 23 feet (7m) long and weighs up to three tons (5950lbs or 2700kg),which is about the size of a full grown hippo! You don't appreciate the gifts I gave you. Check your inbox or spam folder to confirm your subscription. The captain shook him awake and told Jonah to call on his God, as the others in the ship had all called upon theirs. Jonah came from the village of Gath Hepher, which was located about three miles north of Nazareth in lower Galilee. * Blue whales can "talk" to other whales by using sounds that travel up to 700 miles! As the Book of Jonah opens, the first thing God says to Jonah is (1:2) "Go at once to Nineveh, that great city, and proclaim judgment upon it, for their wickedness has come before Me." When consequences resulted, he sought God for aid and relief. Whales. The primary theme of the story of Jonah and the Whale is that Gods love, grace, and compassion extend to everyone, even outsiders and oppressors. Jonah's story is told in the short (just 48 verses) but powerful book of Jonah. Dr. Stephen Davey, Jonah: Sometimes Prophets Start Over The second takeaway from the story of Jonah and the whale is an encouragement. Jonah now sat in the hot sun complaining and wanting to die. 6. min. If you study the Bible in seminary, and study Bibles will usually lay this out as well, its pretty normal for the different theories (of any various question) to be laid out side by side. By Johnny Cirucci Italics suspended! Johnny Cirucci has done it again. God sent a great storm upon the ship and the men decided Jonah was to blame so they threw him overboard. They threw out cargo to lighten the ship in hopes it would continue to float, but finally determined that it was likely someone on board that was causing the problem. Joppa was a sea port along the coast of Judah, one of the areas belonging to the twelve tribes of Israel. During this time of unrest, there was a prophet (the . How Daniels Prophecy of 70 Weeks Connects to the End Times. Jonah and the Whale. ), king of Israel (cf. Zavada, Jack. The second century B.C. When God did so, Jonah was very grateful but he became angry the next day after God sent him a worm to eat with a plant. About UsContact UsPrayer RequestsPrivacy Policy, Latest AnswersBible LessonsBibleAsk LIVEOnline Bible. Their little ones will be dashed in pieces, Jesus did not consider the book of Jonah to be a fable or myth. Colin Smith, God In Pursuit, Part 1 It is one of 'Trei Asar' (The Twelve) prophets in the tanakh, and in Christian tradition as 'oi dodeka prophetai' or 'ton dodekapropheton' , Greek for "The twelve prophets." It is an important book to both religious traditions (Christianity and Jewish) because of its message of doom upon Israel's long-time enemy . Jonah is the only prophet whom Jesus likened to Himself. s.src = ('https:' == d.location.protocol ? The massive mammals range from the 600-pound dwarf sperm whale to the colossal blue whale, which can weigh more than . Tarshish was located on the far side of the Mediterranean sea. Not sure if that answers your questions or not, let me know. What personal detail of Jonah's life does the Book of Jonah reveal about its protagonist? The whale thrashed about wildly, snapping at the men and the wreckage with its huge jaws as the water turned to a bloody froth before he sounded again. When Jonah goes to pass the message that God sent him which was to tell the people of Nineveh that they were going to perish because of their sins, he manages to influence them to repent and turn back to God. https://www.learnreligions.com/jonah-and-the-whale-700202 (accessed March 4, 2023). Though he flees from the presence of the Lord, and seems to fall into his avenging hands, yet God has more work for him to do, and therefore has prepared a great fish to swallow up Jonah (v. 17),a whale our Saviour calls it (Mt. Jonah shall be worse frightened than hurt, not so much punished for his sin as reduced to his duty. Without warning there was a splintering crash which sent the longboat spinning into the air. He went down to the seaport of Joppa and booked passage on a ship to Tarshish, heading directly away from Nineveh. })(document, 'script'); 2023 Johnny Cirucci. Fleeing his task, Jonah hopped aboard a commercial vessel bound for Tarshish, in the west (Jon. Some scholars like Alexander Hislop believe that the worship of Dagon is reflected in modern sects like the Catholic Church with at least one example being quite striking: YHWH is the Chess Master. God never gives up pursuing. 2. Because Jonah obeyed God and took the message to Nineveh, it continued for a few more generations. It's also the only answer here that isn't an objection. This created a pocket for Jonah to fit into. However, most importantly, the Bible says that "the Lord had prepared a great fish to swallow up Jonah" ( Jonah 1:17 ). Note, God has command of all the creatures and can make any of them serve his designs of mercy to his people, even the fishes of the sea, that are most from under mans cognizance, even the great whales, that are altogether from under mans government. In the same way, Jesus died on the cross and spent three days and three nights in the grave, then resurrected. Jonah is considered the most effective of all prophets because he was able to persuade the entire population of Nineveh to turn back to God. Gods mercy is shown more clearly in the book of Jonah than in almost any other book of the Bible. God commanded the whale, and it vomited the reluctant prophet onto dry land. Greg Laurie, Jonah: The Rebel God Used His story of Jonah and the whale is the story that was told to the kids in Sunday school and thus made it popular among the Christians. Jonah in this case being a potential prerequisite. Jonah hated this idea because Nineveh was one of Israel's greatest enemies and Jonah wanted nothing to do with preaching to them! And should not I spare Nineveh, that great city, wherein are more than sixscore thousand persons that cannot discern between their right hand and their left hand; and also much cattle?. This fish was prepared, lay ready underwater close by the ship, that he might keep Jonah from sinking to the bottom, and save him alive, though he deserved to die. Whether you want to learn the history of a city, or you simply need a recommendation for your next meal, Discover Walks Team offers an ever-growing travel encyclopaedia. Can you please clear up this mystery? Here, let me show you in the . When God commands Jonah to go to Nineveh, Jonah initially does something no other prophet does after receiving a divine mission. Call me gullible if you want, but I am naive enough to believe the literal Word of God, in that the Book of Jonah says he was swallowed by a whale or great fish and Jesus confirms it in Matthew 12:40. Some look to Jesus reference to Jonah in Matthew 12:39-41 to be an open and shut case that the book Jonah was historical. Throughout the whole story God is shown offering grace and second chances. Real Answers. JONAH. Wanting to know who was the cause of their troubles, the crew of the ship cast lots. Then God forgave Jonah and the fish returned him onto the land. They asked him why he was the reason for the storm, and he explained what he had done. Instead of going to Nineveh, Jonah headed the other way and hopped a boat to Tarshish. Jonah and the Fish/Whale. Jonah, that prophet that tried to run away from God, continues to bring us lessons on obedience, running away from God's commands, a hatred that stops one from sharing the Gospel, and many more. The biblical account of Jonah is often criticized by skeptics because of its . Below are 15 fun facts about whales that illustrate how these creatures are a wonder of nature. To some, the story of Jonah finds a place in the Scriptures, not as a factual narrative but as a myth or allegory. A fish could be any large sea creature, like a shark. God told Jonah to go to Nineveh "and cry against it; for their wickedness is come up before me" [Jonah 1:2]. Jonah. While many dismiss the story as a work of fiction, Jesus referred to Jonah as a historical person in Matthew 12:3941. God told Jonah to go to Nineveh. God commanded the prophet Jonah to preach in Nineveh, but Jonah found God's order unbearable. The crew made a sacrifice to God, swearing vows to him. Together we made the kit and shaped it into a whale shape. 2. This is like the theory that there was a canopy of water surrounding the earth before the huge flood because water at that volume surrounding the earth would cause a pressure so great that the blood would boil and for enough water to be on earth to cover Mount Everest you would have to dump the amount of water that would fit the volume of the moon. The next day, God sent a worm to eat the vine. Speech is completely original and produced exclusively by Grace Digital Network Music licensed through Artlist.io Footage licensed through Filmpac.com and S. Throughout history, a Satanic Elite Buy on Amazon The ultimate conspiracy is also the most horrible: a Satanic Elite controls all access to power. 8. Jonahs life, after all, is saved by a miracle, and we shall hear of him again for all this. 'userName':'johnnycirucci', The lot fell on Jonah (Jonah 1:7), and the sailors asked him what they should do, since it was Jonah's God who was angry, and perhaps Jonah knew why. When people disobey, there will be consequences. Jonah: Navigating a Life Interrupted (Bible Study Book) Paperback January 1, 2010, The Prodigal Prophet: Jonah and the Mystery of God's Mercy Hardcover October 2, 2018, Jonah (Brazos Theological Commentary on the Bible) Paperback December 5, 2017, Obadiah, Jonah and Micah (Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries) Paperback October 19, 2009, 30 Inspirational Vinyl Quotes for Your Wall. Late that night, working by lantern-light, the tired crewmen removed the stomach of the whale and slowly winched it to the deck for flensing. Mysterious Flash of Light Levitates Tool Shed, 16th Century Female Pirate: Grace OMalley Part 1. They practiced all kinds of perversion which actually precipitated many of the donts in the Torah. But in the end, he learned a valuable lesson about the Lord's mercy and forgiveness, which extends beyond Jonah and Israel to all people who repent and believe. Touch device users . V. The casting of him into the sea, for the stilling of the storm (v. 11-16). When Jonah was chosen it was just as much for his benefit as the Ninevites. Here are 10 valuable lessons gleaned from Jonah's encounter with the great fish and the people of Nineveh. God commands everything in his Creation, from the weather to a whale, to carry out his plan. var scr = d.getElementsByTagName(t)[0], par = scr.parentNode; par.insertBefore(s, scr); God has made this very clear. Gods sovereign control is showcased throughout the story. One person was pointed out; who was this? It was his first whaling voyage and he was aboard the whaling ship Star of the East. The blue whale is the largest animal that ever lived and can grow to 90 or more feet and weigh as much as 24 elephants! God called to Jonah one day and told him to go preach to Nineveh because the people were very wicked. They skinned captives and hung their remains on the walls of their cities. Print off as many copies as you need year after year. I found a small mistake at the end of the quote of the seaman's story: "James Bartley -1870-1909 - A Modem Jonah." . Paste the top piece of the whale on a paper cup, then the bottom piece (see picture below). Jonah was required to walk to every neighborhood and proclaim his warning, thus the longer than normal time it took. 'height':'344', Jonah dealt with some things that Christians face regularly. Massive Marine Mammals. He chooses to instead, board a ship heading for Tarshish, which is traveling in the opposite direction. They crept up from the rear, so near that the harpooner leaned over and rammed his weapon deep into the whales vitals. So whered all the water go? This very prophet is where modern English gets the expression 'a Jonah' from: it means the particular person who has brought bad luck, or a curse, into the group. It's hard to read this dramatic tale without wondering what Jonah's life is like when he isn't in a huge fight with God. The people believed Jonah, turned from their wickedness, and God had mercy on them. I guess that's why they don't need cell phones! Paste Jonah onto a clothes peg or eraser or small piece of crushed aluminum foil (or anything to give Jonah some weight). While most of the prophets were primarily dealing with the Israelites, Jonah is a notable exception. Jonah's story is recorded in 2 Kings 14:25, thebook of Jonah, Matthew 12:39-41, 16:4, and Luke 11:29-32. I highly recommend this Bible as it provides much more contextual details than a standard study Bible and is refreshingly honest about various theories regarding the Bibles historicity. Discover Walks contributors speak from all corners of the world - from Prague to Bangkok, Barcelona to Nairobi. ~ Johnny. When he finally repented, God had the whale spit him onto land near Nineveh. "I'm sick of you guys bickering. God the makes the plant wither and asks him why he should not spare Nineveh which has six thousand people who cannot discern between their right hand and left hand. Warren Wiersbe, Darrell Bock & David Chadwick, Destination: Jonah 1-4 Flight 41A Jonah is the only Hebrew prophet in the Old Testament sent by God to a Gentile nation. 3. It is granted that to nature this was impossible, but not to the God of nature, with whom all things are possible. Afraid of God, the sailors finally tossed Jonah into the sea, and the water immediately grew calm. Jonah is known in the bible as the man who disobeyed God and refused to go to Nineveh as he did not think that the people in the city deserved forgiveness. Of course we could still believe that Jonah was indeed swallowed by a whale, but seeing the original message makes you wonder about the entire story and its message. Warren Wiersbe, Darrell Bock & David Chadwick, Compiled & Edited by BibleStudyTools Staff, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete).