[23] In United States ex rel. } Tena Campbell Atlas He received a hearing in December 1995, but a vote on his nomination was delayed due to a dispute in the Senate on whether the court's twelfth seat should be filled. [132] Garland rescinded a Trump administration policy (imposed by Jeff Sessions) that curtailed DOJ investigations into police department misconduct ("pattern-and-practice" investigations) and restricted the use of consent decrees to reform police departments. Attorney General Merrick B. Garland was sworn in as the 86th Attorney General of the United States on March 11, 2021. In the 1970's, my wife and I, fairly young and stupid, found ourselves in alliance with a new-age cult near Cottage Grove, OR. Berzon Calabresi The Senate confirmed him on March 10, 2021, by a vote of 70-30. Manella [23] In July 2011, Garland wrote for the unanimous panel when it rejected Guantanamo detainee Moath Hamza Ahmed al Alawi's petition for habeas corpus. Attorney General Merrick Garland has frustrated some Trump critics . [87], In early March 2016, The New York Times reported that Garland was being vetted by the Obama Administration as a potential nominee. In spite of this, Garland has continued to pursue the death penalty in cases wherein a previous administration had sought the death penalty against a suspected terrorist. Martin Cote [170][171][172][173], On July 26, 2021, the DOJ sent letters to former DOJ officials of the Trump administration, including Acting Attorney General Jeffrey A. Rosen, Acting Deputy Attorney General Richard Donoghue, Associate Deputy Attorney General Patrick Hovakimian, U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Georgia Byung J. Biery "[128][129][130] This was consistent with Biden's pledge to push for legislation to end the federal death penalty. Huvelle Surrick background-color: white; margin-bottom:0px; [181][182], Garland and his wife, Lynn, were married at the Harvard Club in Manhattan in September 1987. Gilmore Lindsay Merrick Garland was nominated to the Supreme Court by President Barack Obama in March 2016. A. Athanasius68. [37] The majority of Republican senators voted to confirm Garland, including Senators John McCain, Orrin Hatch, Susan Collins, and Jim Inhofe. [16][20] Garland graduated from Harvard in 1974 with an A.B., summa cum laude, and was elected to Phi Beta Kappa. Circuit, and Judge Paul J. Watford of the Ninth Circuit). He led investigations into some of the most high-profile cases and crises in modern history, including the 'Unabomber' Ted Kaczynski, and coordinated the governments response to the Oklahoma City bombing. Greenaway background-color: #f9f9f9; Tunheim The nominee is much like the president-elect: competent but boring with a few . [119], In April 2021, Russia imposed sanctions against Garland, including prohibiting him from entering Russia. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Earlier in his career, Attorney General Garland was a partner in the law firm of Arnold & Porter, where his practice involved civil and criminal litigation, antitrust, and administrative law. Have a question about Government Services? opens civil rights investigation into Phoenix police department", "Justice Department Announces Investigation of the City of Phoenix and the Phoenix Police Department", "Justice Department Launches Investigation of the Mount Vernon Police Department", "Feds Launch Sweeping Probe Of Suburban N.Y. Police Department Over Discrimination Claims", "DOJ ends policy that prohibited federal officers from using body-worn cameras", "Justice Dept. Mickle [73], Garland retired from federal judicial service on March 11, 2021, to accept appointment as the Attorney General of the United States. Click on the following table to view the full roll call. Gilman Phone: 202-514-2000
Lasnik Rendell Furgeson Wilson, Ambro McLaughlin font-weight: bold; [23][66] Garland found the regulation to be facially overbroad and not narrowly tailored. Garland's performance during his confirmation hearing this week has clearly illustrated that the United States really dodged a bullet in keeping him off of the Supreme Court. [51] In Americans for Safe Access v. Drug Enforcement Administration (2013), Garland joined a divided court upholding the DEA's classification of marijuana as a Schedule I drug. Porteous Bucklew Murtha ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. Biden making Merrick Garland attorney general isn't the best idea. [28] Garland won praise for his work on the case from the Republican Governor of Oklahoma, Frank Keating. Kahn } [154][158][160], In June 2021, Garland pledged to double the department's enforcement staff for protecting the right to vote, in response to Republican Party efforts to restrict voting following the 2020 presidential election,[163][164] The same month, Garland announced a DOJ lawsuit against the state of Georgia over its newly passed restrictions on voting; the DOJ complaint said that the state targeted Black Americans in violation of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Stearns [154] McConnell wrote to Garland that parents "absolutely should be telling" local schools what to teach regarding contentious public issues. Gould Pannell Katz A former Colorado clerk who has become a hero to election conspiracy theorists was convicted Friday of a misdemeanor obstruction charge for trying to prevent authorities from taking an iPad she allegedly used to videotape a court hearing. [21] Garland graduated from Harvard Law in 1977 with a Juris Doctor magna cum laude. Gov. Paez Gettleman [48] In May 2010, Senator Orrin Hatch, Republican of Utah, said he would help Obama if Garland was nominated, calling Garland "a consensus nominee" and predicting that Garland would win Senate confirmation with bipartisan support. font-size: .9em; Hinkle WASHINGTON Attorney General Merrick B. Garland appointed a special counsel on Friday to take over two major criminal investigations involving former President . [68][69] In 2010, Garland wrote the decision for a unanimous court in favor of an Interior Department employee who brought a religious-discrimination claim after the Interior Department refused to allow her to work weekdays rather than Sunday, when she wished to attend church and Bible study. Jenkins Tarnow This was in retaliation for U.S. expulsion of 10 Russian diplomats, a sanction imposed by the United States against Russia for its SolarWinds hack, aggression against Ukraine, and interference in the 2020 U.S. election. Pepper [22] Lorenz Ishii Carter [136][137] On August 5, Garland opened another investigation into the Phoenix Police Department over its policies on dealing with the homeless. MSNBC's Rachel Maddow broke the news of the May 25 memo on her show Monday night. M errick Garland, the appellate judge whom President Barack Obama has nominated to the Supreme Court, is a "moderate.". Briones [2][3] His mother Shirley (ne Horwitz; 19252016)[4] was a director of volunteer services at Chicago's Council for Jewish Elderly (now called CJE SeniorLife). According to The Houston Chronicle in 2010: Garland appeared before the Senate Judiciary Committee in 1995 after his first nomination to the D.C. background-color: grey; Coffman Bryson Duval Circuit on February 12, 2013. Tagle F. Parker Pauley A federal district court upheld the CIAs response and granted summary judgment in favor of the CIA. Cooper says they misrepresent the facts", "Attorney General Merrick B. Garland Delivered a Policy Address Regarding Voting Rights", "AG Merrick Garland vows to protect voting rights, beef up DOJ civil rights division", "Justice Department suing Georgia over voting restrictions", "Justice Department Issues Guidance on Federal Statutes Regarding Voting Methods and Post-Election "Audits", "Justice Department puts states on notice about post-election audits and election law changes", "Justice Department Files Lawsuit Against the State of Texas to Protect Voting Rights", "Justice Department sues Texas over new voting restrictions", "Justice Department Files Lawsuit Against the State of Texas to Challenge Statewide Redistricting Plans", "Attorney General Merrick B. Garland Delivers Remarks Announcing Lawsuit Against the State of Texas to Challenge Statewide Redistricting Plan", "In lawsuit, DOJ says Texas voting maps discriminate against Black and Latino voters", "DOJ sues Texas over Republican-approved redistricting maps", "Trump officials can testify on former President's actions leading up to insurrection, Justice Department decides", "Trump officials can testify in inquiries into efforts to subvert election outcome and Jan 6 riot, Justice Dept. In 2015, for instance, he led the court in upholding the Federal Election Commissions enforcement of a long-standing statute that prohibited federal contractors from making contributions to political campaigns. [42][43][40] As chief judge, Garland was an active member of the Judicial Conference of the United States,[44] and was involved in the formulation of new rules to protect federal judicial branch employees from workplace harassment, which were adopted in the wake of multiple sexual misconduct allegations against Judge Alex Kozinski. The CIA refused to confirm or deny that it had any such records and moved for summary judgment, arguing that whether or not the CIA had such records was exempt from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act. Pregerson Garcia Cindrich The plaintiff in this case, the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and the American Civil Liberties Union Foundation, filed a request under the Freedom of Information Act for records held by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) pertaining to the use of unmanned aerial vehicles. Lucero As the nation's chief law enforcement officer, Attorney General Garland leads the Justice Department's 115,000 employees, who work across the United States and in more than 50 countries worldwide. Montgomery Kaplan Stein [132][133][134], On April 21, 2021, Garland subsequently announced that the DOJ was opening a pattern-and-practice investigation into the Minneapolis Police Department after former officer Derek Chauvin was convicted for the murder of George Floyd, examining the use of force by officers and discriminatory conduct, its treatment of people with behavioral health issues, and the department's current accountability systems. Frank He previously served as a U.S. circuit judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit from 1997 to 2021. Garland also supervised the prosecution of the so-called Unabomber, Ted Kaczynski, who conducted a 17-year bombing campaign in the United States that left 3 people dead and 29 injured. Thompson [24], Garland then briefly returned to Arnold & Porter, working there from 1992 to 1993. [155][156][157][158], The memo prompted criticism from Republicans in the House and Senate, who accused Garland of treating parents like domestic terrorists, although the memo did not mention either terrorism or parents. [9], Clinton renominated Garland on January 7, 1997, to a seat vacated by Abner Mikva when Mikva assumed senior status. After winning the case in both the District of Columbia Circuit Court and the Supreme Court, Garland wrote an 87-page Harvard Law Review article describing the way courts use a heightened "hard look" standard of review and scope of review when an agency chooses deregulation, with increasing focus on the fidelity of the agencies' actions to congressional intent. Published Thu, Aug 11 2022 2:10 PM EDT Updated Thu, Aug 11 2022 3:21 PM EDT. [11], Garland was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on March 19, 1997, on a Senate voice vote of 76 to 23; he received his commission on March 20, 1997. Ponsor Ward [64][66] Garland wrote that the panel had erred in failing to "weigh the public interest in protecting the reporter's sources against the private interest in compelling disclosure" and that the decision "undermined the Founders' intention to protect the press 'so that it could bare the secrets of government and inform the people. [16], On August 26, 2016, Judge Garland discussed his legal career, reflected on his own experiences at Harvard Law School, and offered advice to the class of 2019.[17]. [49] As of 2016, Garland had written just fifteen dissents in his two decades on the court, fewer than his colleague Brett Kavanaugh, who wrote some 17 dissents over the previous decade.
float:right; Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. And that is its only job, to decide cases and controversies in front of it under article three. [68] In 2002, Garland joined a unanimous court in ruling for two federal prisoners who were denied the right to consume communion wine. Sen. Ted Cruz, shown in this file photo, was relaxed and funny in a podcast recorded from CPAC. Restores Use of Consent Decrees for Police Abuses", "DOJ opens investigation into how Phoenix Police Department treats city's homeless residents", "Garland announces sweeping police probe after Floyd verdict", "2nd Police Department Under Investigation Following Chauvin Conviction", "AG Garland announces investigation of Louisville PD's policing practices", "Justice Dept. [146][151], In October 2021, amid a surge of threats against school board members across the country, Garland issued a memorandum addressing an "increase in harassment, intimidation, and threats of violence against school administrators, board members, teachers, and staff"; the memo directed the FBI and US attorneys' offices to set up meetings with federal, state and local law enforcement leaders for establishing tiplines for threat reporting and discussing strategies to address such threats. Hood Joined Nov 27, 2016 Messages 23,820 Reaction score 4,446 Gender Donald Trump was at the center of the political violence on Jan. 6. Vanaskie Chambers Attorney General Merrick B. Garland was sworn in as the 86 th Attorney General of the United States on March 11, 2021. [22] Hawkins [55] Roberts replied, "Any time Judge Garland disagrees, you know you're in a difficult area. will require its law enforcement officers to use body cameras in certain circumstances", "Justice Department Announces First Federal Agents to Use Body-Worn Cameras", "Justice Department announces investigation into Georgia prisons", "Justice Department Announces Investigation into Conditions in Georgia Prisons", "Department of Justice Announces Department-Wide Policy on Chokeholds and 'No-Knock' Entries", "Justice Department limits use of chokeholds and 'no-knock' warrants", "Bans on chokeholds for federal officers latest in nationwide push to hold police to a 'higher standard', "Justice Department Announces Investigation into Conditions at Five Juvenile Facilities in Texas", "Justice Department Addresses Violent Threats Against School Officials and Teachers", "McConnell challenges Garland on DOJ effort to address threats against public school board members and teachers", "NSBA, AASA Issue Joint Statement Calling for End to Threats and Violence Around Safe School Opening Decisions", "National School Boards Association Asks for Federal Assistance to Stop Threats and Acts of Violence Against Public Education Leaders", "National School Boards Association Statement in Response to Justice Department Action to Address Threats Against School Personnel", "School board group backtracks on letter for security help from DOJ", "9 House Republicans vote with Democrats to hold Steve Bannon in contempt for defying Jan. 6 subpoena", "Garland faces relentless GOP pressure after issuing memo on school board threats", "Attorney General Merrick Garland defends memo responding to threats of violence against school board members", "GOP senators erupt at Garland in heated hearing. Gold [72] He joined parts of a plurality opinion written by Judge Laurence Silberman that upheld the juvenile curfew under intermediate scrutiny and a vagueness challenge. Teilborg Following law school, he clerked for Judge Henry J. [121][122][125] Garland in a House Judiciary Committee hearing on October 21 stated that the DOJ's briefing was solely on the question of the application of the Federal Tort Claims Act. The case is separate from Tina Peters' alleged involvement in a security breach of voting machines. Attorney General Merrick Garland announced on . Whether that's strategy or navet, confirmation is still . Lipez Hayden He stated that "the Department of Justice will do what it always does in such circumstances, we'll apply the facts and the law and make a decision, consistent with the principles of prosecution. [62][63][64], According to Goldstein, Garland has "tended to take a broader view" of First Amendment rights. In 1979 Garland became a special assistant to U.S. Attorney General Benjamin R. Civiletti. background-color: #003388; After receiving his law degree in 1977, Garland clerked for Judge Henry J. Debra Anne Haaland (/ h l n d /; born December 2, 1960) is an American politician serving as the 54th United States Secretary of the Interior. } Garland's nomination lasted 293 days (the longest to date by far), and it expired on January 3, 2017, at the end of the 114th Congress. font-weight: bold; Chesney Garland is no "moderate.". TTY/ASCII/TDD: 800-877-8339. Fuentes Lynch [23][35], After winning the November 1996 presidential election, Clinton renominated Garland on January 7, 1997. A week later, Garland was named as one of three judges on the President's "short list" (along with Judge Sri Srinivasan, also of the D.C. Hunt Kelly The three OLC opinions that were revisited show a path available for Merrick Garland's DOJ, without any need for congressional or presidential approval, to recoup some of the OLC's rightfully sullied credibility. [100] Yascha Mounk called it a "blatant abuse of constitutional norms."[101]. At Harvard Law School he became an editor of the prestigious Harvard Law Review. Circuit's panel decision in Parker v. District of Columbia invalidating the D.C. handgun ban. Batts Barbier Joe Biden. border: 1px solid #a2a9b1 !important; Collins For the second time in four years, a sitting Supreme Court justice has died during a . Gottschall Cabranes Confirmation process for Merrick Garland for U.S. attorney general, Supreme Court nomination of Merrick Garland, American Civil Liberties Union et al. [75], After the April 2010 announcement by Justice John Paul Stevens that he would retire, Garland was again widely seen as a leading contender for a nomination to the Supreme Court of the United States. Ferguson Earle-Sears said, Garland "sicced the police on parents when they were at the school boards simply trying to be heard for the safety of their children." The word "sic" is defined as "chase, attack . Garland ran for the presidency of the Law Review but lost to Susan Estrich, so he served as an articles editor instead. Ballotpedia features 395,557 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. Marcus At 63, he is about a decade older than the . A locked padlock The memo also limited the use of unannounced ("no-knock") entries when executing warrants, directing officers to knock-and-announce except "where an agent has reasonable grounds to believe that knocking and announcing the agents presence would create an imminent threat of physical violence to the agent and/or another person. "[56][58] Garland's dissent, expressing concerns that the court's ruling would impede the government's ability to pursue false claims cases against federal grantees, is credited with sparking the Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009, which eliminated the loophole. Before becoming a federal judge, Attorney General Garland spent a substantial part of his professional life at the Department of Justice. Coar Merrick Brian Garland (born November 13, 1952) is an American lawyer and jurist serving since March 2021 as the 86th United States attorney general.He previously served as a U.S. circuit judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit from 1997 to 2021.. A native of the Chicago area, Garland attended Harvard University for his undergraduate and legal education.