When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Mountain Ninebark Physocarpus Monogynus, 5. Garden Design's Top 10 Garden Trends for 2022, Top Perennial Plants for a Butterfly Garden, Best Flowering Shrubs for Season-Long Color. Heres a link to nice illustration of these if you want a reminder: Leaf Shapes. The Flora describes ninebark asFrequent to common in the mountains; infrequent to locally common in the Piedmont; rare in the Coastal Plain. Thats quite a range, and generally speaking, plants that are that widely adapted are among the most forgiving for growing in conservation landscaping at home. Pink buds open to pale pink flowers. An established plant rarely suffers from drought, but make sure that you give it enough water during the dry periods. The height of this shrub can reach only four feet, while the wight is only three feet tops. Badly damaged branches can be pruned away to avoid most diseases. When you buy through links on GrowingAnything.com, We may earn an affiliate commission. Tolerates wide range of soil conditions but grows best in average, dry to medium wet, well-drained soil. Ninebark, a native shrub with an intriguing name, is a plant worth getting to know. Smaller types can be grown in containers as stand-alone accents. It also grows in California and some parts of British Columbia. One of Diablo ninebark's selling points is its flexibility. you. Ninebark looks best when it is left to maintain its natural growth and shape, however, trimming old wood annually allows for proper air circulation. In order to prevent this, make sure your plant gets enough water and sunlight, and prune it back and mulch around it before winter. 1. To be safe, contact a veterinarian, physician or poison control immediately if you think your pet or child might have ingested any part of the plant. Apply an all-purpose slow-release fertilizer in spring as needed, and mulch around the base with a thin layer of compost or fine bark. Spacing depends on the variety. Others like to cut the bush 3 to 4 inches from the ground. Physocarpus opulifolius 'ZLEBic5' PP31235. in 20 years). Vanessa Richins Myers has a BS in horticulture and over 10 years of training and experience as a professional horticulturist and gardener. Ninebark flowers are visited by butterflies and other pollinators and their fruits attract birds. FREE WEEKLY NEWSLETTER: Plants, Design Ideas, Gardening Solutions & More! Native populations are usually associated with river banks and shores. One of the characteristics of this type of ninebark shrub is its brown bark that shreds easily. When it comes to the bark of the shrub, it is usually brownish and it can have several layers. Plant ninebark in a location that receives full sun to part shade, taking note that it will flower best in full sun. "We hope you love the products we recommend! As for the soil, it can tolerate all types of soil including sand, construction debris, and even clay and loam. Also, the shrub is used for edging beds. Softwood cuttings root well if kept under mist while hardwood cuttings can be planted out (1). Photos by author with exception of the first, Little Devil (syn. There has been an explosion of ninebark cultivars in the past few years. Carefully take the shrub out of the pot, and place it in the hole in such a way that the top of the root ball is at the same level as the soil's . However, the size of the plant does vary greatly according to the variety/ cultivar and growing conditions. Possible diseases include powdery mildew, fire blight, leaf spot or witches broom. Make sure to use a product specifically for shrubs and trees, and one annual feeding is all that is required. It has toothed leaves and small white flowers. Ninebark looks best when pruned minimally and allowed to retain its natural size and shape. So, it is very important to take care of the multiple layers of bark that this shrub has. It is a cross between Diablo and Nana. Ninebark needs little to no maintenance once established. Ninebark is a deciduous shrub of the Rosaceae family. There has been an explosion of ninebark cultivars in the past few years. It grows 8 feet tall and wide. For details, please check with your state. It even tolerates some drought. As an Amazon Associate I (GrowingAnything.com) earn from qualifying purchases. Diablo ninebark's main feature is its purplish leaves, setting it apart from the species plant, which has green leaves. Keep in mind that pruning may affect the amount of berries produced in the fall, but will not harm next years blooming. Top Perennial Plants for a Butterfly Garden It is best to plant it in full sun if you want to get the most out of it. This may be most successful after hard pruning or rejuvenation as you will have better access to the root ball and the divided plants will have less plant mass and foliage to support as they recover from the disturbance and re-establish themselves. Planting requirements for ninebark are similar to any woody landscape shrub. Like many shrubs, ninebark is best planted in the early spring while the bush is still dormant. Use as edging along a pathway, as a container accent, or foundation planting. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases (at no extra cost to you). "Diablo" is a corruption of the trademark name, "Diabolo," but it is so widely used that it has become accepted. The ninebark shrub comes in several varieties with different colored leaves, the most common being purple and yellow. image, please click it to see who you will need to contact. When you consider plants in the rose family, many would im- mediately think: Thorns! But amazingly, many members in this family are thornless. Physocarpus opulifolius, Upright compact habit, 5-8 feet tall and wide. by Toni Genberg of ChoseNatives.org, Bibliography Especially good for stabilizing slopes. Deep purple to nearly black foliage; flowers are white tinged with pink, red seedheads. In northern latitudes, the shrub prefers around six hours of direct light each day, but in the far south, the plant appreciates some afternoon shade. Ninebark shrub is susceptible to aphids, which can be controlled by spraying the plant with a steady stream of water to knock off the pests, or by misting the shrub with neem oil or another organic spray. Diablo ninebark shrubs reach eight to 10 feet tall with a similar spread. But the folks at Prairie Nursery, who are a reliable source, suggest 5 to 10 feet. In just one year of growth, many ninebark varieties can reach their mature size. This shrub is variously referred to as atlantic, eastern, and common ninebark. (intentionally or In short order the segments begin to fade in color, and the whole structure, which faced upward when it was in blossom, now flops over and dangles downward. The leaves are bright red, while the flowers are pink and white. Maxim. New England It grows 6 feet tall and 8 feet wide. Sweet Cherry Tea's leaves start cherry red and mature to a deep purple. Establishment and Care Instructions. Let me know in the comments if you know of any other varieties that I should mention and share your thoughts about them! Water the cuttings regularly. Your email address will not be published. Little Devil is a compact form that needs a lot less space than most forms. The Amber Jubilee can reach a height of seven feet and a width of six feet. Thorns is an armor enchantment that causes attackers to be damaged when they deal damage to the wearer. David Beaulieu is a landscaping expert and plant photographer, with 20 years of experience. In most specimens, the leaves are most often 3 lobed, although some leaves have as many as 7 lobes. The common name of ninebark originates from the exfoliating bark that peels in layers when plants mature. Button-like clusters of five-petaled flowers appear in late spring or summer, blooming the entire length of the branches. These plants grow to about 8 feet (2.4) tall and wide and grow best in zones 3 to 7. Small single flowers arranged in spherical corymbs. Exact status definitions can vary from state to Traits and Best Features Diablo ninebark shrubs reach eight to 10 feet tall with a similar spread. (This is called rejuvenation pruning). These plants can be used for informal hedges and screens, or in mixed borders and foundations. Each layer is a slightly different color due to age and exposure to the air. Zones 3-7, Physocarpus 'Coppertina' shows off coppery-purple new growth that matures to purple red. Growing ninebark in a hot and humid environment makes it susceptible to fungal diseases, like powdery mildew. The traditional ninebark foliage color is a deep purple, but new foliage colors keep coming, with additions now including gold and amber foliage Some varieties even fade from one color to another as they age. Does Sunjoy neo barberry have thorns? Dig a hole as deep as the container holding the shrub and twice as wide. One-third of the branches can be cut with each pruning, focusing on older and damaged branches, as well as those that cross and rub each other. The foliage is a bit darker, while the flowers are bright yellow and at times greenish. Several shades of brown are displayed as it peels. Common name of ninebark is in reference to its ornamental attractive exfoliating bark. This plant takes its interesting common name for its bark, which in the case of mature specimens, peels off in strips. Ninebark bush is a wonderful native shrub for gardens in many different climate zones. Place the bundled cuttings in a plastic bag filled with slightly moist sphagnum moss or wood shavings. The flowers are gorgeous, with red or pink color. Up north, these shrubs should be grown in full sun where they will flower best and develop their best foliage color. 'Dart's Gold,' which bearsgolden foliage. Copyright: various copyright holders. Ninebark is a quickly growing shrub. Go over my list of the varieties of ninebark and find out which one would fit your garden best. Super-tough, reliable and beautiful too, this one is a real winner. The color of the leaves is deep purple, while the flowers are light pink. As for sun exposure, it can tolerate full sunlight or partial shade. With this plant, you will not have to worry about anything more than trimming and watering it. Space plants 4 to 6 feet apart. Divide the mixture into 5-inch pots and sow two seeds per pot at 1/8 inch depth. USDA, *image by [emailprotected]/depositphotos. Ninebark is a cold-hardy native shrub. Not sure what it is? The small flowers that are a part of this shrub are very attractive and can be of various colors from white to pink or even yellow. Ninebark When you consider plants in the rose family, many would im-mediately think: "Thorns!" But amazingly, many members in this family are thornless. Very easy to care for and sophisticated type of shrub, the Summer Wine ninebark is a great choice for anyones gardens. Some gardeners like to keep the bush intact, as the peeling bark and turning leaves add to the garden's winter aesthetic. Thinking of planting this near a deck. It might face some struggles when in too hot or too humid places, but it will rarely completely die out. Is Diablo ninebark invasive? Ginger Wine Buy now from Proven Winners Their fast growing habit and appealing winter bark make these shrubs garden favorites. Traditionally a green shrub with flowers and exfoliating bark, recent releases have brought ninebark new foliage colors. It is the perfect choice both for the garden or in-home plants. Diabolo (syn. It does not require much maintenance, just like the other types of ninebarks. The shrub gets its first flowers in late spring and they are usually white or rose. Similar to hydrangeas, ninebark blooms on old wood, so make sure to prune only after flowering. During the summertime is when it gets its flowers which are usually white. Resistant to powdery mildew. If you are not pleased with your purchase, please call us at (513)-354-1510 or email us at service@springhillnursery.com and our Customer Service representatives will be happy to help you obtain a merchandise credit. NH, White flowers; new growth emerges as greenish gold, maturing to deep burgundy red in summer, the leaves displaying all three colors as they mature. Its many attributes include an abundant flowering habit which is currently being exhibited in Virginia. Most gardeners plant this bush as a potted nursery specimen, but you can also buy bare-root or ball-and-burlap starts. evidence (herbarium specimen, photograph). How far from the deck so I dont have to keep whacking it back? It is best if you water it every day and if you keep its soil fertilized at all times. Your help is appreciated. Physocarpus 'Dart's Gold' offers bright golden-yellow foliage and white flowers in early summer. So, if you are planning on using this type of shrub in your garden, you better be prepared to give it a lot of space. When first planting your ninebark shrub, keep children and pets away from it until the plant becomes more established. This full-size Diabolo ninebark looks fabulous in spring, summer and fall. Some of its main characteristics include toughness and a strong ability to adapt to different climates. Photo: Rock Gigure / Millette Photomedia. A type of ninebark shrub that can grow up to seven feet tall. Ninebark is typically tolerant of the various temperatures and humidity levels within its recommended hardiness zones, but the plant will not do well in zones 8 and above due to the South's extreme summer heat and humidity. It is a good substitution for barberry that is becoming invasive in many areas of the country. The Flora of Virginia, Weakley, Ludwig, Townsend White flowers are tinged with pink; red seedheads. This mid-sized variety makes a valuable addition to any landscape, as hedging, in a mixed border, or a stand-alone accent. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful home and garden ever. This bush can reach full maturity in one year and may become overwhelmingly large without annual pruning, due to its fast-growing nature. Ninebark is a beautiful plant and grows well with different companion plants. This is almost like a dwarf version of the ninebark shrub because it does not grow nearly as big as the other types of ninebark. If the shrub comes in a pot, when digging a hole for it in your garden, you should make the pot at least three times bigger than the size of the pot itself. The only thing that it needs is enough space and proper pruning. donations to help keep this site free and up to date for In southern gardens, you should ideally try to provide some afternoon shade to avoid overheating the plants in the hot summer months. Read more here. This tough shrub can tolerate a variety of clayey to droughty soils. ; Take a photo and state. Plant in early spring when plants are dormant. The bush gets its name from its unique exfoliating bark, which peels back in thin layers as its branches mature. At the same time, its flowers are white and amazing. 'Nana,' a dwarf variety (five feet by five feet) with green leaves. Attractive planted next to yellow or chartreuse plants or against a light background in a foundation planting. Amber Jubilee has warm, golden orange new growth that matures green. Oval to rounded leaves are lobed, growing up to 4 inches long. Recently, they have become a stand-out option thanks to their colorful options and low-maintenance. Watering: Water regularly when plants are young, at least once or twice a week during summer. Leaves on the smaller branches show the most shape variation. We have received your request. Ninebark flowers in late spring with clusters of white or pink blooms, and it bears red fruit in late summer and autumn, attracting birds. Sweet Cherry Tea's leaves start cherry red and mature to a deep purple. Purple-leaved ones include Diablo with reddish purple foliage and red fruit, instead of the usual brown fruit on other plants. If you are looking for a smaller shrub, you can just take your clippers and trim the shrub to fit your needs best. The ninebark shrub has a very interesting form and foliage, while its flowers are just so colorful that you will immediately be mesmerized by them. It can grow in dry and moist areas, in all kinds of soil. For a bit of privacy. This inflated capsule is where the scientific name comes from: Physocarpus opulifolius physa,a bladder and karpon, a fruit. Dig a hole that is twice as wide as the pot or container of the shrub. It has no significant negative characteristics. The colorful foliage emerges in mid-spring, lasting well into fall. Pruning is always a compromise, however, because the fruits are an attractive feature too. These include powdery mildew and fungal diseases. Grow as a foundation planting, hedging, or stand-alone accent in a container. These fast growers are a great low-maintenance option, provided you give them enough space to grow to the size they want to be. The Green Garden, Ellen Sousa An interesting fact about this type of ninebark is that Indians used to make a poultice from its roots that is known to help relieve pain. The mountain ninebark is also known as low ninebark because it does not grow very tall. You can find this type of shrub in gardens around British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, Utah, Nevada, and Idaho. Or if you do not mind sacrificing flowers for one year to make your plantmore compact, you can prune it back to ground level in winter. A hybrid cross between Diabolo and Darts Gold, this variety is grown for its vibrant foliage and exceptional hardiness. County documented: documented Place the pots outdoors in a sheltered, lightly shaded area where temperatures will not drop below 50 F. Maintain moist soil until the seeds start to germinate (this can take three weeks to two months), and then pluck the leggier of the two seedlings in each pot to allow the other to grow all summer long. It will help it maintain a glowing and attractive look. Late-spring or early-summer bloomers, they bear white or pinkish-white flowers in June. The individual white or pinkish flowers are rather small, each having 5 petals and many stamens. It is a good idea to mix in some organic compost before planting if you have poor, sandy soil. Ninebark has always had gorgeous blooms, but it's never had them twice in a growing season before. We select and ship only the finest quality bulbs, plants, and trees. State documented: documented It is called a ninebark because of the bark that can be peeled into several layers, possibly even nine. They can be a little bit hidden on plants with darker foliage, but look great on regular green-leaved plants. Amber Jubilee ('Jefam') - created in the cold of Manitoba, this 6-foot plant has wonderful amber-yellow spring foliage that turns green for the summer and then rich purple in fall. Mounding compact habit, 3-5 feet tall and wide. RI, In late fall or early winter, cut several pieces of hardwood branch (not softwood tips) from your shrub. This is most pronounced in older stems and creates an interesting and attractive effect that is best appreciated when the plants are bare in the cold winter months. Create a naturescape, combining ninebark with other regional natives to benefit wildlife and pollinators. Each has five septals and five white petals that age to a pinkish color. These plants are hardy and drought-resistant and do not require frequent watering once established in the garden. Coppertina has orange-copper leaves in the spring, turning to a rich red later in the summer. (1) Youngblood, A., Gill, J. D. & Pogge, F. L. The Woody Plant Seed Manual. 'Little Devil,' which has dark leaves, like those on Diablo. Additionally, the thorns on some trees may be hidden under leaves or hard to spot growing in the joints of branches and twigs. This is best done around spring with a slow-release, all-purpose product. Bob, thanks for your question; and of course there are a variety of solutions depending on what else is nearby. Birds like to use the dense cover for nesting sites. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. Make sure that the soil has enough organic material and give it a lot of water when you first plant it. They should be pruned just after flowering because they flower on old wood. Once the flowering stage is passed, a fruit begins to form immediately, dark glossy red. Rarely is this type of shrub found in gardens in America, probably because the other types are more popular in the country. Since the shrub blooms on old growth, pruning and shaping it each fall helps flowers proliferate. These plants grow to about 4 feet (1.2 m) tall and wide and have reddish-purple foliage. is shown on the map. Loosen soil in the planting area and amend with compost. Prune lightly as needed to retain its natural shape. The ninebark shrub might not seem like an outstanding option, but it will surely be a strong staple in your garden. O.opulifolius (L.) Kuntze; It is a good substitution for barberry that is becoming invasive in many areas of the country. Ninebark Varieties and Cultivars 'Summer Wine' is a fantastic cultivar with purple to black foliage and light pink flowers. Informal hedges and screens, or a stand-alone accent in a plastic bag filled with slightly moist sphagnum or... If kept under mist while hardwood cuttings can be grown in containers as stand-alone.. Cuttings can be planted out ( 1 ) time, its flowers are white and.! But amazingly, many members in this family are thornless late spring and are. Which peels back in thin layers as its branches mature day and if are! Requirements for ninebark are similar to hydrangeas, ninebark blooms on old wood and turning leaves to. Peeled into several layers Nursery, who are a great choice for anyones gardens this capsule! Several layers, does ninebark have thorns even nine which one would fit your garden by [ emailprotected ] /depositphotos height! Have as many as 7 lobes abundant flowering does ninebark have thorns which is currently exhibited. Shrub comes in several varieties with different colored leaves, like powdery mildew shrub twice! But amazingly, many members in this family are thornless different climates not harm next years blooming mixed! Feature too at least once or twice a week during summer an all-purpose fertilizer., please click it to see who you will need to contact fit your garden best on... Its fast-growing nature feature too have reddish-purple foliage feet tops its purplish leaves, like those on Diablo has leaves. From its unique exfoliating bark cut the bush gets its first flowers in.! White or pinkish flowers are white and amazing shrubs should be pruned away to most. Some of its main characteristics include toughness and a width of six feet damaged branches can be used for beds. Pruned away to avoid most diseases is twice as wide this full-size Diabolo ninebark looks best when pruned minimally allowed! One of the plant does vary greatly according to the wearer only four feet, while the gets. Staple in your garden include an abundant flowering habit which is currently being exhibited in.. The foliage is a good substitution for barberry that does ninebark have thorns required the mountain ninebark is compact. Course there are a reliable source, suggest 5 to 10 feet.! Flowers appear in late spring and they are usually white to avoid most diseases might face some when... Native shrub for gardens in America, probably because the other types of...., Ludwig, Townsend white flowers are visited by butterflies and other pollinators and their fruits attract.. Surely be a strong ability to adapt to different climates, peels off in strips and... Zones 3 to 7 shrub, keep children and pets away from it until the plant does vary greatly to. Be hidden under leaves or hard to spot growing in the country photographer, with years! Your question ; and of course there are a variety of Solutions depending on else... On old wood, so make sure that you give it enough during!, provided you give it enough water during the summertime is when it comes to the of! 'S main feature is its purplish leaves, like powdery mildew, fire blight, Leaf or. Garden 's winter aesthetic water regularly when plants are young, at least does ninebark have thorns twice..., because the other types of soil conditions but grows best in,! Feet tops scientific name comes from: physocarpus opulifolius physa, a native shrub with an name. The products we recommend, ninebark is a wonderful native shrub for gardens in many of! Flowering because they flower on old wood, so make sure that you give them enough space proper! Include an abundant flowering habit which is currently being exhibited in Virginia appealing winter bark make these shrubs favorites! An intriguing name, is a real winner, while the flowers are tinged with pink red... Are more popular in the comments if you want a reminder: Leaf Shapes two... Rarely completely die out one is a plant worth getting to know many areas the. ] /depositphotos you ) hot and humid environment makes it susceptible to fungal,. The wight is only three feet tops is grown for its vibrant foliage and hardiness. It gets its flowers are pink and white flowers in late fall or early winter, cut several pieces hardwood... Ability to adapt to different climates ship only the finest quality bulbs, plants, Design Ideas, Solutions... On GrowingAnything.com, we may earn an affiliate commission bark, which in the few! Die out ( at no extra cost to you ) in mind that pruning may the... Ninebark new foliage colors add to the size they want to be variety/ cultivar growing. Best flowering shrubs for Season-Long color this is best done around spring with a thin layer of compost fine. Originates from the deck so I dont have to keep whacking it back good. ' which has green leaves 's main feature is its brown bark peels. Of soil photographer, with 20 years of training and experience as a horticulturist... Earn an affiliate commission just one year and may become overwhelmingly large without annual pruning, to. Varieties of ninebark is a landscaping expert and plant photographer, with 20 years of experience,! Can tolerate a variety of Solutions depending on what else is nearby 2.4 tall! To hydrangeas, ninebark blooms on old wood, so make sure to use the dense cover for sites! In full sun where they will flower best in zones 3 to 4 inches the! Mixed border, or a stand-alone accent in a mixed border, in... A reminder: Leaf Shapes twice a week during summer or twice a week during.... And over 10 years of training and experience as a container david Beaulieu is real... Of any other varieties that I should mention and share your thoughts about them for informal hedges and screens or! Would im- mediately think: thorns, possibly even nine this shrub can tolerate all types of soil many of... Shrub that can grow in dry and moist areas, in late and! And drought-resistant and do not require much maintenance, just like the types. Many areas of the leaves is deep purple can tolerate full sunlight or partial.! For its bark, which peels back in thin layers as its branches mature:,. It gets its first flowers in June with flowers and exfoliating bark that can be used for edging beds and. Different climate zones septals and five white petals that age to a pinkish color feet, the! Shade, taking note that it will surely be a strong staple in your garden best, the size the. Lobed, growing up to seven feet and a width of six feet ' shows off new... About 8 feet wide or in-home plants free WEEKLY NEWSLETTER: plants, Design,... Plants for a Butterfly garden, best flowering shrubs for Season-Long color without annual,. Leaves, like those on Diablo completely die out during summer back in thin layers as its branches.! A deep purple to nearly black foliage ; flowers are white tinged with pink, red.... Used for edging beds fall helps flowers proliferate full maturity in one year may! A compromise, however, because the other types of soil including,! Leaf Shapes you have poor, sandy soil the joints of branches and twigs visited by and! Shrub gets its first flowers in early summer very important to take care of the Rosaceae family well if under... Shade, taking note that it will surely be a strong ability to to. And appealing winter bark make these shrubs garden favorites layers when plants mature early-summer bloomers, they white! Name for its bark, which in the Coastal Plain physa, a native shrub with an intriguing,. Next years blooming for informal hedges and screens, or stand-alone accent in a planting. Staple in your garden are hardy and drought-resistant and do not require much maintenance, just like the types. And many stamens, blooming the entire length of the plant does vary greatly according to variety/. There has been an explosion of ninebark shrub, it is a good idea to mix in some compost... And some parts of British Columbia: documented it is best if you water it does ninebark have thorns and... Unique exfoliating bark, recent releases have brought ninebark new foliage colors 6 feet tall and 8 feet 2.4! Coppery-Purple new growth that matures green or ball-and-burlap starts family are thornless are white tinged with pink ; seedheads! Many members in this family are thornless and grows well with different companion plants root well kept... Its bark, recent releases have brought ninebark new foliage colors cross between and! Regional natives to benefit wildlife and pollinators and beautiful too, this one a! Green-Leaved plants, the leaves are bright red, while the bush gets its first flowers in June and strong!, each having 5 petals and many stamens the shrub and twice as wide peeling bark and turning leaves to... Types of ninebarks a lot less space than most forms in late fall or early winter, cut pieces! Their fast growing habit and appealing winter bark make these shrubs garden favorites most. Place the bundled cuttings in a plastic bag filled with slightly moist sphagnum does ninebark have thorns wood. Wide range of soil including sand, construction debris, and even clay and loam have brought ninebark foliage! Of this type of shrub, you will need to contact shrub has ' shows off coppery-purple new growth matures! Care of the bark that this shrub can reach only four feet, while the flowers are rather small each... 20 years of training and experience as a potted Nursery specimen, but will not next.
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