All the slaves and their increase lent to his children were to be returned after the decease of his wife and divided with the rest of his Estate. My picture is taken a bit closer than OSullivans original image, and you can see the bridge (re-built) appears closerwhich is a function of the zoom lens distorting the natural depth of field.. A commonly held belief, one that has been challenged recently, is that newly freed slaves, having no surnames of their own, adopted the surnames of their final master. Last Updated: Aug 24, 2022 11:44 AM; URL: https://lva-virginia.libguides.com . Only further research will tell. In the early years of the eighteenth century, settlers from the tidewater region of Virginia begin pushing north and west into Spotsylvania County, a huge wilderness lying west of the Blue Ridge Mountains. Many found work at Stafford Countys Aquia Landing on the Potomac River, loading and unloading the supply ships that docked there. His will is recorded there in the Halifax County courthouse dated 14 June 1810. One bricklayer brought $1,495. For Newby the cause was deeply personal: his wife and children were still in bondage. Is this the most important Civil War-era building in the Fredericksburg region? By thenfive weeks before the Emancipation Proclamationfreedom already seized had radically reduced the available labor force in Spotsylvania County. An early Fredericksburg historian, who doubtless had neighbors and acquaintances possessing memories of the Napoleonic period, wrote that bitter feeling over foreign policy and other political issues increased locally through the 1790s, even boiling over at times. In 1796, Fredericksburgers learned that one of their fellow townsmen, William MCoy, was among the American sailors impressed by the British Navy. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Fitzhugh successfully petitioned the state of Virginia for compensation for his lost slaves, and was rewarded with $1400 for his lost investment. Dont forget. A transcription of the register is available on the University of Mary Washingtons Department of Historic Preservations excellent website. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. (VMHC 1991.70). However, as he was sworn in on June 2, 1865, Gallands story had the power to clear a mans name and reveal the threads of guilt among the accused soldiers. Easy to do? George Ballard 1758 Spotsylvania, Virginia - 1828. Few places more vividly demonstrate the impact of emancipation on a regions ability to support the Confederate war effort than Spotsylvania. Our friend Clark B. He was taxable in Elizabeth City County on a free tithe in 1782 [Fothergill, Virginia Tax Payers, 9], taxable in York County on a free tithe and slaves Peter, Dinah, Joe, Lucy, and Dinah in 1784, taxable on 3 tithes, 2 slaves over the age of 16, 6 horses and 14 cattle in 1785, taxable on a slave in 1790 and 1799 and taxable on 100 acres in York . George Boxley lived the rest of his life on this land in Indiana. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. It accounted for the saleand resulting destruction of families and social networksof as many as two million Black people from Richmond to the Deep South, where the cotton industry provided a market for enslaved labor. Please, add your favorite Website(s) to this page! After an 1808 act of Congress abolished the international slave trade, a domestic trade flourished. This table shows population by county, from largest to smallest ("in descending order") totals and percentages, based on the historical census records. 2008 - 2022 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Directions. Many of their manumission documents are written with condemnation of the injustice and criminality of slavery: Being fully persuaded that freedom is the Natural Right of all Mankind and that it is my duty to do unto others as I would desire to be done by in the like situation, I hereby Emancipate and set free the said Slave ______.. Taxation of Free African Americans in Colonial Virginia and North Carolina. Of the 1,756 names reviewed, only 27 or 1.5% are the same as the final master. One suspects that the effect in Spotsylvania was precisely what Lincoln hoped it would be when he pondered the Emancipation Proclamation in 1862. Two doors opened to Liberty Street from Millers shop, and another opened on Commerce Street. . The population density was 226 inhabitants per square mile (87/km2). The will abstract names his children and states: " wife Ann, slaves and land on which I now live, during her life, afterwards to be sold and divided among the following persons: Elijah Eastis, Richard Eastis, Moses Eastis, Fielding Eastis, Nancy Eastis; son Thomas Eastis and Hannah his wife; son John Eastis and Ann his wife; son Samuel Eastis; daughter Sarah Hart. He tried to recruit slaves from Orange, Spotsylvania, and Louisa counties to meet at his home (Continued from Page I04, July No.) Males were valued 10 to 20 percent more than females; at age ten, children's prices were about half that of a prime male field hand. The Superior Court Grand Jury returned an indictment against Boxley for insurrection; his wife was never blamed or charged for aiding her husband. Birth index of slaves, 1853-1866, volumes 9-12. Herndon was hailed a hero for helping to save more than 150 souls. bef. He conveys to us what must have been the sentiments of thousands of others. We know only a few of their stories. An opportunity presented itself when two escaped men came to his store late one evening, reportedly having been beaten earlier in the day and threatened by their owner with sale away from their families. Citations help you keep track of places you have searched and sources you have found. Instead, place individual profiles into the category corresponding to the county of Virginia where they held enslaved persons. Even though Boxley was imprisoned and awaiting trial, Virginia law did not allow blacks to testify against whites. Boxley could not produce a bill of sale for two missing horses and was arrested for assisting slaves to escape. Enjoy exciting benefits and explore new exhibitions year-round. Researchers think that's where John was probably born. In November 1862, the governor of Virginia issued a proclamation requisitioning slaves for the Confederate war effort. Some did. Today's and tonight's Spotsylvania, VA weather forecast, weather conditions and Doppler radar from The Weather Channel and Weather.com But heres another description of precisely the same moment in time, written by another Fredericksburger, the slaveJohn Washington. In our look at the images last year, we were able to show where the image was taken, but did not have access to the site itself. The land grants made through 1728 were in Spotsylvania County, the grant in 1735 to Zimmerman was in Orange County and the rest in Culpeper County, reflecting changing county lines. Compensation for this work varied and as one Union officer stated the lowest price was one ration and 25 cents per day, and the highest one ration and 40 cents. Perhaps the largest source of employment found within the army was that of a servant to the armys officers and men. Contact Us. The ford road comes out of the river on the north side and is still quite evident where it [crossses] the river into Fauquier. . This collection contains an index and images of birth registers of enslaved persons from Virginia compiled by the Works Progress Administration (WPA). Bud Hall, an indefatigable and unconquerable preservationist and maven of all things Civil War Culpeper (he is the only one of the Virginia crowd of preservationists to have his picture on the front of a national magazine, so far as I know), recently managed to visit the site and kindly share with us this image of the site today. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. wrote about Fannys decision over at Fredericksburg Remembered. One of the familys slaves was John Washington, who spent most of his first 24 years living in this building, tending to the needs and wants of his owner, Catherine Ware, later Taliaferro. Spotsylvania is governed by a Board of Supervisors. Contribute, create and discover gravesites from all over the world. graphical Analysis of Virginia for the years I790-I," "compiled by Wm. Open Daily: 9 am - 4:30 pm. Murder in Fredericksburg: Doctor Galland Takes the Stand (Part 3), Alonzo Gambel and Union Camp Servants Summer 1862, The War of 1812 in the Fredericksburg Area: Backstory and the First Local Campaign. Virginia County Records, Spotsylvania County, 1721-1800 Being transcriptions, from the original files at the county court house, of wills, deeds, administrators' and guardians' bonds, marriage licenses, and lists of revolutionary pensioners (Source: FamilySearch) Virginia Land, Marriage, and Probate Records 1639-1850 (Source: Explore Ancestry . Research Library, Caf, & Store will maintain. In May 1816, Georges wife Hannah and their children visited him in jail the new brick jail built in 1813 and situated next to the clerks office and across the road from the Court House built in 1801. Richard Estes' son in law Absalom Row purchased Greenfield Plantation at the estate sale. Anthony Armistead. This building hosted public meetings about the coming and fighting of no less than three wars between 1774 and 1812. Tourism revenue for Spotsylvania County reached just over $212 million in 2021, nearly a 37 percent increase over 2020, and a $30 million increase over 2019's record-breaking pre-pandemic levels. slaves in spotsylvania county, vawhat does bookkeeper mean? This raises the question that, if the names didnt come from the final master, where did they come from? In Virginia of that day, where slaves This page was last modified 09:22, 20 May 2021. Spotsylvania County Personal Property Tax List 1782-1822. Aberdeen, Henry 4/4 p.826 Norfolk County. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Besides surveying some of the local contours of the conflict during its bicentennial, my interest lies with an intriguing aspect of the history of the Fredericksburg area, an aspect thats obscured by the drama and duration of the Civil War: the nature of military events here, whether limited or extensive, has shifted back and forth between those involving local or regional combatants, and those featuring overseas interests or forces. . George Boxley was a first generation American born in 1780 to English immigrants Thomas and Mary Boxley. Marker is at or near this postal address . 16.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. Although official records seem to have only recognized one name for slaves, did they actually have first and last names? Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000", "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Spotsylvania County, Virginia", "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Spotsylvania County, Virginia", Spotsylvania County Fire;Rescue and Emergency Services Volunteer Agencies, "Incentives for Education Businesses Encourage Learning", "The First Hundred Years Were The Hardest", "Fawn Lake: On The Water In Spotsylvania", "Movie, TV projects fall in line for local native", Spotsylvania County Department of Economic Development, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spotsylvania_County,_Virginia&oldid=1133774304, Chancellor Green, a local Hispanic enclave, This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 13:01. At 10 a.m., the family will honor the 150th anniversary of the liberation of the people it calls "Spotsylvania's Americans of African descent," a group that was the county's majority . Abraham, Robin, Cupid and the others were certainly not the last enslaved people to live and work at Chatham. The old Court House and Jail are most infamously known for the apprehension and escape of George Boxley known in Virginia history as a white man who facilitated the planning of a slave insurrection by allowing slaves to meet in the store on his property. Some enslaved Virginians instigated organized, armed rebellion or attempted escape, even though success was unlikely and punishments included execution and disfigurement. He married Hannah Pierson Allen 1745-1832, 1820 Census Chester, Chester, SC7 Slaves:1 M 14-251 M 26-441 M 45 and over1 F under 143 F 14-25. (We have written about that photograph here and here.) White southerners prohibited enslaved African Americans from learning to read, restricted their movement, prevented them from meeting in groups, and publicly punished those who attempted to escape slavery. William Lewis Herndon, commander of the doomed steamer Central America, spent part of his childhood living in the Bank building. For a great history of Helens primary home at Gay Mont in Port Royal, click here.). WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Helen Struan Bernard, from Rebecca Campbell Lights War at Our Doors. They said that they were fleeing from the harsh conditions that they had endured at a neighboring plantation, and they desperately hoped that Boxley could help. The image shows slaves crossing the Rappahannock River at Tinpot Ford, just below the Orange and Alexandria Bridge, visible in the background. They were the parents of at least 2 sons. For additional information about image restrictions see Restrictions for Viewing Images in FamilySearch Historical Record Collections. Built as a bank in 1820, it continues as a bank in 2010. 1820 Census West Port, Henry Co, KY 3 Slaves: 2 M under 14 1 F under 14. A broadside printed in 1831 to report the Nat Turner revolt, with the headline: HORRID MASSACRE IN VIRGINIA . * Spotsylvania County Court Order Book, December 19 1862, Library of Virginia. The attack occurred just a few yards from this location, down Commerce Street. Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. Modern photo courtesy Greg Chapman; sketch courtesy Fredericksburg Area Museum and Cultural Center. These collections may have additional materials to help you with your research. This post oversees all county departments and agencies and serves as the Spotsylvania County's Board of Supervisors' liaison to state and regional agencies. Thomas Graves (1691 - after 1767) Thomas Graves was born in 1691 (based on a deposition, Caroline O.B. This post, part 1 of a short series, recounts the first sequence of operations that occurred in Fredericksburg and Stafford during the War of 1812, specifically events in the summer of 1813. The musical traditions of enslaved communities merged European practices with intricate rhythm patterns, off-key notes, foot patting, and a strong rhythmic drive. Spotsylvania County is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. Enslaved African Americans continued a rich tradition of African parables, proverbs, and legends. MORE VIRGINIA SLAVERY RESOURCES. Loundon Co. Duncan, Patricia B. Abstracts of Loudoun County Virginia Register of Free Negroes 1844-1861.Willow Bend Books, Westminster Maryland, 2000. This image, and a close companion, were taken on or about August 19, 1862, during Popes retreat from Culpeper County. Will written 23 Aug 1826. The World's largest gravesite collection. The 550,000 enslaved Black people living in Virginia constituted one third of the state's population in 1860. Will they shell Fbg., will our homes on the river be all destroyed? The river curls around to thesouth from there. More importantly, he lived to see the North defeat the South in the Civil War and the end of slavery for which he advocated for so long. The Executors Bond for Abraham's will is dated 18 Apr 1782. It is one of the most famous images of the Civil War, used constantly to illustrate slaves efforts to achieve freedom. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. A great number of the freemens names are the same as those of local white residents. We spent a fair amount of time at the Farmers Bank Building at the corner of Princess Anne and George Streets. Boxley was accused of helping slaves to escape and of fomenting a slave rebellion in Spotsylvania County, Virginia. Abraham (F.Negroe) 7 & 1 slave p.380 Fauquier County. In the western counties, rugged terrain made slavery impractical. The majority of enslaved men, women, and children provided agricultural labor for their enslavers. The exodus of slaves from Spotsylvania County had a devastating effect on the local economya fact made clear by the records of he County Court. While the Hart family lived in Halifax County, our John E. Hart married . 1820 Census Fredericksburg, Spotsylvania Co VA20 Slaves:3 M under 142 M 14-252 M 26-442 M 45 and over5 F under 143 F 14-251 F 26-441 F 45 and over, 1830 Census Spotsylvania Co, VA25 Slaves:5 M under 104 M 10-232 M 24-353 M 36-541 M 55-995 F under 103 F 10-231 F 24-351 F 36-54, Richard died 5 Aug 1832. Richard Bennett. In this photo taken July 1862, Fredericksburg is visible across the Rappahannock River. Linkpendium's goal is to index every genealogy, geneology, :) family history, Standing outside the building today, we read Washingtons description of his separation from his mother and siblings, when they were hired out to a farm in Staunton. Abram, Adam 3 p.769 Free Town, Brunswick County. An 18th-Century Pre-Nuptial Agreement from Fluvanna County page 14; Three Lists of Negro Slaves Owned by Lewis Holladay of Bellefonte, Spotsylvania County, Va., 1800-1817 page 19; Spotsylvania County, Va. Tax Assessments, 1779-1780 page 20; Central Virginia Historical Organizations page 24 Washington crossed just hours after the arrival of the Union army at Falmouth; indeed, he may have been the first to do so, the first of more than 10,000 to follow. 1 ' Also, the investigators said William Waller of Spotsylvania County, Va., never owned Kizzie or the slaves attributed to him in the book. The Prose Works of William Byrd of Westover: Narratives of a Colonial Virginian. Spotsylvania County, Virginia, United States . . But for association with important events, people, and themes of American history, is there anyplace hereabouts with greater association with famous people, events, and major themes of American history than this? WARNING: Graphic language from original documentation used in this post. CAUTION: County boundaries have changed over time; if you are creating statistics on population density, don not mix apples and oranges. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. Old birth index, 1853-1866, found in volumes 1-8, 13-50, Birth index of slaves, 1853-1866, volumes 9-12, Delayed birth index, 1912-1950, in three volumes separately numbered, Births, 1853-1896, unnumbered volumes grouped by county and independent city, Name of owner, former owner, overseer, employer, informant. The average household size was 2.87 and the average family size was 3.22. Tatham, and printed by Thomas Nicholson," and "reprinted by . He was a merchant storekeeper and miller who became deeply committed to abolitionism. Over time an elaborate system of controls was developed that included the legal system, religion, incentives, physical punishment, and intimidation to keep enslaved people working. He married Anne Clark who was born 21 Mar 1714 in Virginia and died 3 Jul 1798 in Spotsylvania County, VA. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. Search the history of over 778 billion The Board of Supervisors sets county policies, adopts ordinances, appropriates funds, approves land rezoning and special exceptions to the zoning ordinance, and carries out other responsibilities set forth by the county code. CALL or TEXT 24-7. Executors: wife Ann and son Richard. Thomas Estes Sr was born 27 Apr 1743 in Spotsylvania Count, VA and died 3 Nov 1820 in Chester County, SC. The meeting will begin at 5:30 pm at 301-303 Hanover Street. MAIL: PO Box 7311, Richmond, Virginia 23221, Please Note: VMHC galleries will be temporarily closed January 17-23 and 28-31. a history of st. mark's parish (genealogies) (LogOut/ Certainly his abolitionist views were widely known, but there is no concrete evidence to document his having participated in the Underground Railroad. If you look carefully [at the original], you can discern Tinpot Run entering the river. Marker is on Lee Drive, on the right when traveling west. Touch for map. This exodus is commemorated by historical markers on both sides of the river.[9]. He arrived in Indiana as a fugitive from justice and was the first settler in Adams Township, Hamilton County, Indiana. It has been estimated that perhaps as many as 10,000 slaves passed through the military frontier around Fredericksburg to take refuge within Union lines. She remained at their family home and slowly and quietly sold most of their belongings, waiting for word from her husband. At the outbreak of the Civil War, the family owned ten slaves, five males and five females, ranging in age from 7 to 39 years old. Fredericksburg, Spotsylvania County, Virginia Phone: 540-507-7090. With some freedom of movement, access to others enslaved men, and information about uprisings elsewhere, Gabriel planned a rebellion against slavery in central Virginia. (LogOut/ Through their families, religion, folklore, and music, as well as more direct forms of resistance, African Americans resisted the debilitating effects of slavery and created a vital culture supportive of human dignity. In 1864 the court reported that despite the efforts of an intelligent and energetic agent of this court to procure the necessary food for the soldiers families and in the indigent poor of this county, it has been found that it cannot be procured either in this our the adjoining counties, it is simply because the food does not exist in this region of countryas an illustration of the pressing need, it may be cited that the fact in one of the magisterial districts of this county there are forty families of soldiers now in the Confederate service dependent on the aid of the court for food, and that there is not food enough now under the control of the county agent to feed these families for one month and that in two other magisterial districts the supply is still scantier. The summer 1862 occupation of Fredericksburg and Stafford County is a period in the regions history that receives little attention when compared to the battles and events that followed a few months later. She married James Higgins 1754 Caroline Co, VA - 1825 Montgomery Co, KY. 1810 Census Montgomery Co KY [James Higgins] 6 Slaves, Historic log dating project a Greenfield Plantation. The most convenient access is from Lansdowne Road. Spotsylvania County, Virginia - Demographic Profile (NH = Non-Hispanic) Race / Ethnicity Pop 2010 Pop 2020 % 2010 % 2020 White . [24] Spotsylvania County Public Schools works with the area Parks and Recreation Department to help maintain the area around the Schools (athletic facilities, etc.). by county. I will return to this scene on August 19 and take the picture on or about the same day it was taken 150 years ago. He decided to return, get his family and relocate. View more articles from The. They rose to a high of about $1,250 during the cotton boom of the late 1830s, fell to below half that level in the 1840s, and rose to about $1,450 in the late 1850s. Spotsylvania County Public Schools (@SpotsySchools) January 18, 2023 In addition to the charges, those involved will also face disciplinary action on the school level. On Saturday on the hour from 11 till 3, we will be doing walking tours, A Slaves World and Beyond, which includes many sites associated with John Washington. 1676. In 1842, the English novelist Charles Dickens wrote of the "gloom and dejection" and "ruin and decay" that he attributed to "this . Later, the Ware family took over management of the Bank and its residential space. Helpful Links. The median age was 34 years. 1717 under the direction of Lieutenant Governor Alexander Spotswood, the furnace was operated by skilled black slaves, a pioneering use of slave labor for a technological industry. A turn of the century view of the Liberty Street side of 600 Commerce St., Charles Millers shop. Gabriel was a literate enslaved blacksmith hired out to work in Richmond by his enslaver, Thomas Prosser of Henrico County. (VMHCMss4 Up653 b 25), Banjo, about 18501875. While Haley's story portray's Waller as a wealthy doctor and owner of several plantations and . These tensions prompted the 1816 creation of the American Colonization Society, devoted to removing free Black Americans to Africa. Estate to be equally divided between my last children by my last wife and wife to have maintenance out of estate. Was Good-Friday, the Day was a mild pleasant one with the Sun Shining brightly, and every thing unusally quietuntil every body Was Startled by Several reports of [Yankee] cannon. Recently some drivers in Spotsylvania County used traffic apps to avoid delays caused by a serious crash and . General Jackson died a few days later from pneumonia at nearby Guinea Station. Virginia General Assembly. These pieces of information may give you new biographical details that can lead you to other records about your ancestors. On a winter evening in March 1814, two run-away slaves arrived unannounced and unexpectedly at the Spotsylvania County home of George Boxley. Two enslaved men betrayed the plot. It is bounded on the north by the Rappahannock and Rapidan rivers, the independent city of Fredericksburg (all of which were part of the area's early history), and the counties of Stafford and Culpeper; on the south by the North Anna River and its impoundment, Lake Anna, and by the counties of Hanover and Louisa; on the west by Orange County and Culpeper County; and on the east by Caroline County. There were 31,308 households, out of which 42.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.80% were married couples living together, 9.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.30% were non-families. It consists of 17 Elementary, 7 Middle, and 5 High Schools and has a total enrollment of nearly 24,000 students. I Found the Person I Was Looking For, What Now? The district partners with area businesses to develop learning opportunities for the students. After a failed attempt to buy their freedom and fearing their sale to the Deep South, Newby joined Browns small army. Beverly Beazley abt 1827 Virginia, United States. 1. He married Mary T. Terrill on 23 December 1856, in Orange, Virginia, United States. A letter from a slaveowner was necessary to permit enslaved African Americans to be baptized at Upper Goose Creek Church in Fauquier County. The placeit alone ensured t that anyone who made the journey to the river will never forget their experience. The following articles will help you research your family in the state of Virginia. Dinah Allen's Inheritance: Will of William Allen, father of Dinah Allen-James: Will Abstracts of Stafford County, Virginia, 1729-1748. The building is now on the market. 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